BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

If the 3rd term of sequence \(A\) is \(15\) and all of the terms in the sequence are positive, then what is the 2nd term

Expert replies
by M7MBA » Fri Dec 11, 2020 2:29 am

Timer

00:00

Answers

A

B

C

D

E

Stats

Difficulty

If the 3rd term of sequence \(A\) is \(15\) and all of the terms in the sequence are positive, then what is the 2nd term?

1) The 1st term of \(A\) is \(5.\)
2) Each term of \(A\) after the 1st term is y times the preceding term.

Answer: C

Source: EMPOWERgmat
Join the discussion
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

Target question => What is the 2nd term?

Statement 1 => A = 5 but the value of 2nd and third term remains unknown so statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2 => Each term of A after the 1st term is y times the preceding term
This provides us with the sequence but then the preceding term must be provided so statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Combining both statements together =>
From statement 1 =>
first term = 5
From statement 2 => every term after 1st term = y * preceding term
1st term => 5
2nd term => y * 5 = 5y
3rd term => y * 5y = 5y^2 = 15
$$evaluating\ 3rd\ term\ =>\ 5y^2=15$$
$$y^2=\frac{15}{5}=3$$
$$so\ y\ =\ \sqrt{3}$$
$$Hence,\ the\ 2nd\ term\ =\ 5\ \cdot\ \sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{3}$$
$$Combining\ both\ statements\ together\ is\ SUFFICIENT$$
$$Answer\ =\ C$$
Join the discussion