Which of the values cannot be GCD of 30x and 15y ?

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by The Iceman » Mon Oct 15, 2012 8:01 pm
nobazinga wrote:If x and y are positive integers, each of the following could be the greatest common divisor of 30x and 15y EXCEPT

a- 30x
b- 15y
c- 15(x + y)
d- 15(x - y)
e- 15,000

Answer is C
gcd(30x,15y)= 15*gcd(2x,y). Clearly values in option a and b can be attained if 2x=y.

Also, 15,000 is possible as gcd(2x,y) can very well be equal to 1,000.

Option d is also possible. let's say if you take x=2y, then 15*gcd(2x,y)= 15y*gcd(4,1)=15y=15(x-y)

Option c is wrong because it contradicts the fact that gcd of a set of numbers can never be greater than any of the individual numbers, more so because both the numbers given here are positive.

Since 15(x + y) is always greater than 15y for positive x, hence option C is the right ans.