I was wondering if someone could give me a good explanation to the answers of these two questions.
1. Contemporary newspapers carry stories about infanticide - the murder of children - among poor much more frequently than nineteenth century newspapers did. It's clear, then, that due to the fact that less value is placed on human life today, there has been a substantial increase in the incidence of infanticide.
All of the following, if true, are valid objections to the argument above EXCEPT
(A) editors of nineteenth century newspapers were less inclined to carry stories about infanticide than contemporary editors.
(B) there was less interest in, and less newspaper coverage of, the poor in the last century than there is today.
(C) no studies have demonstrated that less value is placed on human life today than in the nineteenth century.
(D) historical police records do not indicate a smaller number of infanticides in the past
(E) studies have indicated that there was less value placed on human life in the nineteenth century than today.
BTW answer is E, i just don't understand why it seems to be a valid objection
2. A recent survey of all auto accident victims in Dole County found that, of the severely injured drivers and front-seat passengers, 80 percent were not wearing seat belts at the time of their accidents. This indicates that, by wearing seat belts, drivers and front-seat passengers can greatly reduce their risk of being severely injured if they are in an auto accident.
The conclusion above is not properly drawn unless which of the following is true?
(A) Of all the drivers and front-seat passengers in the survey, more than 20 percent were wearing seat belts at the time of their accidents.
(B) Considerably more than 20 percent of drivers and front-seat passengers in Dole County always wear seat belts when traveling by car.
(C) More drivers and front-seat passengers in the survey than rear-seat passengers were very severely injured.
(D) More than half of the drivers and front-seat passengers in the survey were not wearing seat belts at the time of their accidents.
(E) Most of the auto accidents reported to police in Dole County do not involve any serious injury.
Answer is A but i don't understand why.
Thanks to everyone in advance for your help.
1. Contemporary newspapers carry stories about infanticide - the murder of children - among poor much more frequently than nineteenth century newspapers did. It's clear, then, that due to the fact that less value is placed on human life today, there has been a substantial increase in the incidence of infanticide.
All of the following, if true, are valid objections to the argument above EXCEPT
(A) editors of nineteenth century newspapers were less inclined to carry stories about infanticide than contemporary editors.
(B) there was less interest in, and less newspaper coverage of, the poor in the last century than there is today.
(C) no studies have demonstrated that less value is placed on human life today than in the nineteenth century.
(D) historical police records do not indicate a smaller number of infanticides in the past
(E) studies have indicated that there was less value placed on human life in the nineteenth century than today.
BTW answer is E, i just don't understand why it seems to be a valid objection
2. A recent survey of all auto accident victims in Dole County found that, of the severely injured drivers and front-seat passengers, 80 percent were not wearing seat belts at the time of their accidents. This indicates that, by wearing seat belts, drivers and front-seat passengers can greatly reduce their risk of being severely injured if they are in an auto accident.
The conclusion above is not properly drawn unless which of the following is true?
(A) Of all the drivers and front-seat passengers in the survey, more than 20 percent were wearing seat belts at the time of their accidents.
(B) Considerably more than 20 percent of drivers and front-seat passengers in Dole County always wear seat belts when traveling by car.
(C) More drivers and front-seat passengers in the survey than rear-seat passengers were very severely injured.
(D) More than half of the drivers and front-seat passengers in the survey were not wearing seat belts at the time of their accidents.
(E) Most of the auto accidents reported to police in Dole County do not involve any serious injury.
Answer is A but i don't understand why.
Thanks to everyone in advance for your help.
