|N+5|=5, what is the value of N?

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 208
Joined: Sun Sep 28, 2008 12:30 pm
Thanked: 22 times

by neoreaves » Mon Apr 12, 2010 9:21 am
|N+5|=5

--> N + 5 = 5 --> N = 0

or

N + 5 = - 5 --> N = -10

THus either N = 0 or N = -10

what we need to find out is N = ?

1) N^2 is not equal to 0
--> this tells us that N is not equal to 0
thus N = -10
Sufficient

2) N^2 + 10N = 0

N(N + 10) = 0
N = 0 or N = -10

THus we still dont know what the exact value of N is

So Insufficient

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 51
Joined: Tue Apr 14, 2009 1:52 am
Location: Hyderbad,India
Thanked: 3 times
GMAT Score:580

by srinivasarajui » Mon Apr 12, 2010 9:23 am
Given |N+5|=5 => N = 0 or N = -10

1. N^2 != 0 => N!=0 so N =-10.
2. N^2+10N =0 => N(N+10)=0 => N = 0 or N = -10

So 1 will give the unique value of N so A is the Answer.
Srinu

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 12
Joined: Thu Mar 11, 2010 9:49 am
Thanked: 1 times

by Cdawg » Mon Apr 12, 2010 9:27 am
In order for |N+5|=5 to be true N must either be 0 or -10

(1) N^2 not equal 0, tells you that N is not 0 (since 0^2 equals 0), therefore N must be -10 => sufficient

(2) N^2 + 10N = 0 tells you that N can be either -10 or 0, which doesn't help you much in determining N, => insufficient

so the answer is: A

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 65
Joined: Wed Nov 25, 2009 6:33 pm
Thanked: 3 times

by dxgamez » Mon Apr 12, 2010 4:10 pm
Panjieming,

Add a spoiler to your answers in your posts in future. That's the normal
practice here so that it won't spoil the approach to our answer... :)

Legendary Member
Posts: 610
Joined: Fri Jan 15, 2010 12:33 am
Thanked: 47 times
Followed by:2 members

by kstv » Tue Apr 13, 2010 3:10 am
PANJIEMING wrote:Any clue how to prove the answer, which is [A]
|N+5|=5, what is the value of N?
1) N^2 is not equal to 0
2) N^2 + 10N = 0
Thanks for the input.
I am wary of inequality and absolute values. In Q regarding Absolute values if squaring is possible then that for me is the easiest way. More so as in this problem the two hints are in form of N² and N²+10 respectively

|N+5|=5 or (N+5)² = 25 N² + 10N + 25 = 25 got rid of | |

1) N² <> 0 , N² has to be a + ve integer = 10 N or N is 1/10 of that +ve integer . Sufficient
2) if in the eq N² + 10N + 25 = 25
N² + 10N = 0 LHS = 25 = RHS . that is no linear eq so Insuff.