nb of divisors ?

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 147
Joined: Tue Aug 25, 2009 7:57 pm
Location: New York City
Thanked: 76 times
Followed by:17 members
GMAT Score:770

by Rich@VeritasPrep » Fri Jun 18, 2010 6:45 am
Check out this post I wrote for a hint :)

https://blog.knewton.com/2010/05/06/gmat ... d-factors/
Rich Zwelling
GMAT Instructor, Veritas Prep

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 186
Joined: Fri May 28, 2010 1:05 am
Thanked: 11 times

by jube » Fri Jun 18, 2010 6:52 am
Yep! It's exactly like Rich said!

If n=(p1^a)(p2^b)(p3^c).... where p1, p2, p3 are the prime factors for n & a, b, c... are the powers of that particular prime no. in that number, then the no. of factors (or divisors) of n=(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)....

for e.g. 28=(2^2)7. Therefore no. of factors for 18=(2+1)(1+1)=6

120=(2^3)(3)(5)=(3+1)(1+1)(1+1)=16

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 265
Joined: Mon Dec 28, 2009 9:45 pm
Thanked: 26 times
Followed by:2 members
GMAT Score:760

by mj78ind » Fri Jun 18, 2010 6:59 am
raz1024 wrote:Check out this post I wrote for a hint :)

https://blog.knewton.com/2010/05/06/gmat ... d-factors/
This is a cute little trick I picked up on the BTG forum thanks Raz!

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 124
Joined: Sun Mar 07, 2010 3:15 pm
Thanked: 1 times

by francoisph » Fri Jun 18, 2010 7:00 am
How to get quickly that 120 = 2^3 x 3 x 5 ??

120=(2^3)(3)(5)

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 147
Joined: Tue Aug 25, 2009 7:57 pm
Location: New York City
Thanked: 76 times
Followed by:17 members
GMAT Score:770

by Rich@VeritasPrep » Fri Jun 18, 2010 7:16 am
Practice those factor trees!

You can break down 120 pretty quickly just by starting with an obvious divisor, namely 2.

120

2 * 60

60 is another multiple of 2, so keep going with that:

2 * 2 * 30

Another multiple of 2, so keep going!

2 * 2 * 2 * 15

15 is pretty easy to break down into 3 and 5:

2 * 2 * 2 * 3 * 5

Done!
Rich Zwelling
GMAT Instructor, Veritas Prep

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 294
Joined: Wed May 05, 2010 4:01 am
Location: india
Thanked: 57 times

by amising6 » Fri Jun 18, 2010 7:28 am
How many integral divisors does the number 120 have?

t 120=2*2*2*3*5
integral divisor 2^3*3*5
(3+1)(1+1)(1+1)=16
Ideation without execution is delusion

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 124
Joined: Sun Mar 07, 2010 3:15 pm
Thanked: 1 times

by francoisph » Fri Jun 18, 2010 7:39 am
thks raz
I really need to practice prime trees !

o:)