BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

what should be the answer

Expert replies
by sana.noor » Fri Jul 26, 2013 9:11 am
How many even number of 4 digits can be formed with the figures 3,4,7,8 if repetitions are allowed?

64
128
12
256
255

Is it 128
Work hard in Silence, Let Success make the noise.

If you found my Post really helpful, then don't forget to click the Thank/follow me button. :)
Join the discussion
Source: — Problem Solving |

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Fri Jul 26, 2013 9:45 am
sana.noor wrote:How many even number of 4 digits can be formed with the figures 3,4,7,8 if repetitions are allowed?

64
128
12
256
255

Is it 128
Take the task of building 4-digit numbers and break it into stages.

Stage 1: Select the thousands digit
There are 4 digits to choose from (3, 4, 7 or 8), so we can accomplish stage 1 in 4 ways

Stage 2: Select the hundreds digit
Since repetitions are allowed, there are 4 digits to choose from (3, 4, 7 or 8), so we can accomplish stage 2 in 4 ways

Stage 3: Select the tens digit
We can accomplish stage 3 in 4 ways

Stage 4: Select the units digit
Since the 4-digit number must be even, the units digit must be EITHER 4 or 8
So we can accomplish stage 4 in 2 ways

By the Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP) we can complete all 4 stages (and thus create a 4-digit number) in (4)(4)(4)(2) ways ([spoiler]= 128 ways[/spoiler])

Answer: B

Cheers,
Brent

Aside: For more information about the FCP, we have a free video on the subject: https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat-counting?id=775
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image
Join the discussion

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Fri Jul 26, 2013 9:46 am
sana.noor wrote:How many even number of 4 digits can be formed with the figures 3,4,7,8 if repetitions are allowed?

64
128
12
256
255

Is it 128
Take the task of building 4-digit numbers and break it into stages.

Stage 1: Select the thousands digit
There are 4 digits to choose from (3, 4, 7 or 8), so we can accomplish stage 1 in 4 ways

Stage 2: Select the hundreds digit
Since repetitions are allowed, there are 4 digits to choose from (3, 4, 7 or 8), so we can accomplish stage 2 in 4 ways

Stage 3: Select the tens digit
We can accomplish stage 3 in 4 ways

Stage 4: Select the units digit
Since the 4-digit number must be even, the units digit must be EITHER 4 or 8
So we can accomplish stage 4 in 2 ways

By the Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP) we can complete all 4 stages (and thus create a 4-digit number) in (4)(4)(4)(2) ways ([spoiler]= 128 ways[/spoiler])

Answer: B

Cheers,
Brent

Aside: For more information about the FCP, we have a free video on the subject: https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat-counting?id=775
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image
Join the discussion

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Fri Jul 26, 2013 9:47 am
sana.noor wrote:How many even number of 4 digits can be formed with the figures 3,4,7,8 if repetitions are allowed?

64
128
12
256
255

Is it 128
Take the task of building 4-digit numbers and break it into stages.

Stage 1: Select the thousands digit
There are 4 digits to choose from (3, 4, 7 or 8), so we can accomplish stage 1 in 4 ways

Stage 2: Select the hundreds digit
Since repetitions are allowed, there are 4 digits to choose from (3, 4, 7 or 8), so we can accomplish stage 2 in 4 ways

Stage 3: Select the tens digit
We can accomplish stage 3 in 4 ways

Stage 4: Select the units digit
Since the 4-digit number must be even, the units digit must be EITHER 4 or 8
So we can accomplish stage 4 in 2 ways

By the Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP) we can complete all 4 stages (and thus create a 4-digit number) in (4)(4)(4)(2) ways ([spoiler]= 128 ways[/spoiler])

Answer: B

Cheers,
Brent

Aside: For more information about the FCP, we have a free video on the subject: https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat-counting?id=775
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image
Join the discussion

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Fri Jul 26, 2013 9:49 am
Hmmm, looks like the BTG server is acting up :-)
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image
Join the discussion