How to Master Every Critical Reasoning Question Type
Has Critical Reasoning been driving you crazy? Do you keep getting tangled up in arguments, agonizing back and forth between answers, or picking an answer confidently only to find that you fell straight into a trap? This article is here to save you. :)
Its going to take some work, but if you follow these steps, youll see your CR performance improve significantly. Ready? Lets do this!
Open up an Excel spreadsheet
Now, set up this template on the first worksheet:
Label this first worksheet your Key.
Are you wondering why I didnt just give you an Excel file with this template? I specifically want you to type out each step and think about what it means. Youre about to apply this analysis to the different question types; youll do so more effectively if you have a solid understanding of what youre trying to accomplish.
If you arent using Manhattan Preps CR book, then read my blog post on our CR process. It explains the four steps listed above.
now create new worksheets in the spreadsheet
Youre going to need a total of 10 worksheets, including the first worksheet that you already created above. Copy that worksheet 9 times.
Now label those other 9 questions in this way (and in this order!):
Assump (for Find the Assumption)
Str (for Strengthen the Argument)
Weak (for Weaken the Argument)
Infer (for Inference)
Discrep (for Find the Discrepancy)
Role (for Describe the Role) (could also call this BF for Boldface)
Eval (for Evaluate the Argument)
Flaw (for Find the Flaw)
DA (for Describe the Argument)
I put these in this order because this is the rough order of importance based on the frequency with which these are tested. The three most common types are Assumption, Strengthen, and Weaken; you will most likely see more than one of each of these. After that, the next four (Infer, Discrepancy, Role, and Evaluate) are about equally common; you will most likely see just one of each. The Flaw and Describe the Argument questions are the least frequently seen; you may or may not see one of these.
and start filling out your templates!
Each question type now has its own worksheet with the template. Your task is to start replacing the template with your answers to those questions for each question type. Get going!
(is that all?)
Okay. Ill give you a little more. :)
Heres what I have in my template for the Describe the Role question type. (I chose a medium-frequency one because I really want you to put the three most common ones in your own words. Youre going to use those the most.)
Ready? Set? Go!
Okay, youve got your instructionsnow go make it happen! This template will help you to know exactly what to ask yourself and what to examine while youre working through any CR problem.
Want to test out your templates? Take a look at this Master Resource CR article. It contains links to articles on every type of CR problem with the exception of Describe the Argument (these are really pretty rare). Each article gives you a problem to try (from the free resources in GMAT Prep) and then analyzes it thoroughly using this same 4-step process.
Happy Studying!