Look for a patternVincen wrote:What is the units digit of 248^20?
A) 0
B) 2
C) 4
D) 6
E) 8
248^1 = 248
248^2 = (248)(248) = ---4 [aside: we need not determine the other digits. All we care about is the units digit]
248^3 = (248)(248^2) = (248)(---4) = ----2
248^4 = (248)(248^3) = (248)(---2) = ----6
248^5 = (248)(248^4) = (248)(---6) = ----8
NOTICE that we're back to where we started.
248^5 has units digit 8, and 248^1 has units digit 8
So, at this point, our pattern of units digits keep repeating 8, 4, 2, 6, 8, 4, 2, 6, 8,...
We say that we have a "cycle" of 4, which means the digits repeat every 4 powers.
So, we get:
248^1 = --8
248^2 = ---4
248^3 = ----2
248^4 = ----6
248^5 = ----8
248^6 = ---4
248^7 = ----2
248^8 = ----6
248^9 = ----8
248^10 = ----4
etc.
Notice that when the exponent is a MULTIPLE of 4 (4, 8, 12, 16, ...), the units digit will be 6
Since 20 is a MULTIPLE of 4, we know that the units digit of 248^20 will be 6
Answer: D
Here's an article I wrote on this topic (with additional practice questions): https://www.gmatprepnow.com/articles/un ... big-powers
Cheers,
Brent
