uppose y=2^x^2+2^x+3. Which of these x-values gives the smal

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 3991
Joined: Fri Jul 24, 2015 2:28 am
Location: Las Vegas, USA
Thanked: 19 times
Followed by:37 members
[GMAT math practice question]

Suppose $$y=2^{x^2}+2^{x+3}$$ .
Which of these x-values gives the smallest value of y?

A. -3
B. -2
C. -1
D. 1
E. 2

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1100
Joined: Sat May 10, 2014 11:34 pm
Location: New Delhi, India
Thanked: 205 times
Followed by:24 members

by GMATinsight » Fri Mar 16, 2018 3:24 am
Max@Math Revolution wrote:[GMAT math practice question]

Suppose $$y=2^{x^2}+2^{x+3}$$ .
Which of these x-values gives the smallest value of y?

A. -3
B. -2
C. -1
D. 1
E. 2
Checking options is the best way forward.

@Option C, $$y=2^{x^2}+2^{x+3}$$ . is minimum and is equal to 5

Answer: Option C
"GMATinsight"Bhoopendra Singh & Sushma Jha
Most Comprehensive and Affordable Video Course 2000+ CONCEPT Videos and Video Solutions
Whatsapp/Mobile: +91-9999687183 l [email protected]
Contact for One-on-One FREE ONLINE DEMO Class Call/e-mail
Most Efficient and affordable One-On-One Private tutoring fee - US$40-50 per hour

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 3991
Joined: Fri Jul 24, 2015 2:28 am
Location: Las Vegas, USA
Thanked: 19 times
Followed by:37 members

by Max@Math Revolution » Sun Mar 18, 2018 10:09 pm
=>
Since the exponent function y=2^x is an increasing function, the smallest value of x^2+2x+3 gives the smallest value of y=2^{x^2}+2^{x+3}.
Since x^2+2x+3 = (x+1)^2 + 2, the exponent (x+1)^2 + 2 has a minimum value when x = -1.
Therefore, the answer is C.
Answer : C