This is a time consuming question. The first statement says that 38 corporations that showed net income of more than $100 million represented 53% of total taxable income from foreign sources, i.e. $3,800 million = 53%(total taxable income from foreign sources) ==> total taxable income from foreign sources = (3800*100)/53 = $7,170 million.
The second statement says that 60% of taxable income from foreign sources came from 200 returns reporting from 10 or more countries, i.e. returns from 10 or more countries = 60%(total taxable income from foreign sources) ==> 60%(7170) ==> $4,302, i.e. 40% of the taxable income from foreign sources came from corporations whose net income is more than $100 ==> 40%(7170) ==> $2,868.
Only option E presents a must be true scenario.