Solution

This topic has expert replies
Legendary Member
Posts: 882
Joined: Fri Feb 20, 2009 2:57 pm
Thanked: 15 times
Followed by:1 members
GMAT Score:690

Solution

by crackgmat007 » Mon Oct 26, 2009 11:24 am
Pls solve
Attachments
Solution.jpg

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3225
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2008 2:40 pm
Location: Toronto
Thanked: 1710 times
Followed by:614 members
GMAT Score:800

by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Mon Oct 26, 2009 1:31 pm
If by "solution" you mean "possible value for n", I'm not sure why n=0 doesn't work for all 5 answers, since anything to the power 0 = 1.

So, if you plug in n=0, all 5 equations solve to 1=1, which is true.
Image

Stuart Kovinsky | Kaplan GMAT Faculty | Toronto

Kaplan Exclusive: The Official Test Day Experience | Ready to Take a Free Practice Test? | Kaplan/Beat the GMAT Member Discount
BTG100 for $100 off a full course

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 124
Joined: Thu Jun 18, 2009 5:33 am
Thanked: 35 times

by NikolayZ » Tue Oct 27, 2009 5:57 am
I came across this while doing some CAT. Actually i was confused too. But the right answer is A.

Explanation followed was something like that ( do not remember exactly):
When n is even, right and left side are opposite reciprocals, and when n is odd - reciprocals.
So the absolute value will be the same when n=0, but the sign will not be the same. And the sign will be the same for both sides when only n is odd.

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 182
Joined: Sun Aug 02, 2009 7:19 pm
Thanked: 18 times
GMAT Score:680

by sanjana » Tue Oct 27, 2009 7:24 am
I came across this question in One of the MGMAT cats.
I got it wrong obviously,and the explaination was really wordy!!

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 2621
Joined: Mon Jun 02, 2008 3:17 am
Location: Montreal
Thanked: 1090 times
Followed by:355 members
GMAT Score:780

by Ian Stewart » Tue Oct 27, 2009 8:22 am
n = 0 is only a solution for answer choices B and C; note that on the left side of A, and on the right side of D and E, the negative sign is not enclosed in brackets. If n = 0, then -2^n is equal to -1, and not to 1; by order of operations we evaluate the exponent before applying the negative sign. However, n=1 is a solution for D and E, which only leaves A as a possible answer.
For online GMAT math tutoring, or to buy my higher-level Quant books and problem sets, contact me at ianstewartgmat at gmail.com

ianstewartgmat.com