Solution

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 15
Joined: Thu Apr 27, 2017 2:55 am

Solution

by Hmna » Tue May 09, 2017 8:04 am
If x^2 -7x=144 , and y and n are integers such that y^n=x , which of the following CANNOT be a value for y

A)-9
B)16
C)4
D)-3

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Tue May 09, 2017 8:28 am
Hmna wrote:If x^2 -7x=144 , and y and n are integers such that y^n=x , which of the following CANNOT be a value for y

A)-9
B)16
C)4
D)-3
x² - 7x - 144 = 0
(x-16)(x+9) = 0
x=16 or x=-9.

Since y^n = x, y^n = 16 or y^n = -9.
Options for y: -9, 16, 4, -3.
The option in red is not possible.
There is no positive integer n such that (-3)^n = 16 or (-3)^n = -9.

The correct answer is D.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

GMAT Instructor
Posts: 2630
Joined: Wed Sep 12, 2012 3:32 pm
Location: East Bay all the way
Thanked: 625 times
Followed by:119 members
GMAT Score:780

by Matt@VeritasPrep » Thu May 11, 2017 8:47 pm
x² - 7x = 144

x² - 7x - 144 = 0

(x + 9) * (x - 16) = 0

So x = -9 or x = 16.

If y = -9 and n = 1, then x = -9: cross out (A).

If y = 16 and n = 1, then x = 16: cross out (B).

If y = 4 and n = 2, then x = 16: cross out (C).

By process of elimination, (D) is the right answer.