Rate Problem

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 74
Joined: Fri Dec 17, 2010 12:37 pm
Location: Munich
Thanked: 3 times

Rate Problem

by garuhape » Wed Mar 16, 2011 8:10 am
Hi there, can someone help me please?

Bag A contains red, white and blue marbles such that the red to white marble ratio is 1:3 and the white to blue marble ratio is 2:3. Bag B contains red and white marbles in the ratio of 1:4. Together, the two bags contain 30 white marbles. How many red marbles could be in bag A?

a) 1
b) 3
c) 4
d) 6
e) 8

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Wed Mar 16, 2011 8:59 am
garuhape wrote:Hi there, can someone help me please?

Bag A contains red, white and blue marbles such that the red to white marble ratio is 1:3 and the white to blue marble ratio is 2:3. Bag B contains red and white marbles in the ratio of 1:4. Together, the two bags contain 30 white marbles. How many red marbles could be in bag A?

a) 1
b) 3
c) 4
d) 6
e) 8
We can plug in the answer choices, which represent the number of red marbles in Bag A.

Let R=red, W=white, B=blue.

Answer choice C: R=4 in bag A
Bag A:
R:W = 1:3 = 4:12, so W=12.
Bag B:
Since the total number of white marbles is 30, W = 30-12 = 18.
Doesn't work, because R:W = 1:4, and 18 is not a multiple of 4.
Eliminate C.

Answer choice D: R=6 in bag A
Bag A:
R:W = 1:3 = 6:18, so W=18.
Bag B:
Since the total number of white marbles is 30, W = 30-18 = 12.
R:W = 1:4 = 3:12. So R=3.
Success!

The correct answer is D.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 582
Joined: Tue Mar 08, 2011 12:48 am
Thanked: 61 times
Followed by:6 members
GMAT Score:740

by force5 » Wed Mar 16, 2011 9:11 am
easy question once you know the direction

bag A - Red White Blue

ratio 2x : 6x : 9x

check RED:WHITE is 2x/6x = 1:3 ( as given)
WHITE: BLUE is 6x/9x = 2:3 ( as given)

Similarly
In Bag B - RED WHITE
Ratio 1y : 4y

now this means 6x+ 4y= 30 ( given)
or 3x+2y=15

hence if x = 1 ......... y = 6
if x = 3 ........ y = 3

putting in BAG A----
red balls are 2x. that means red balls can be 2, 6 ....

Hence the answer is D

EASY!!!