For more than five decades, the IMF has been implementing its structural adjustment policies in developing countries as a way toward improved economic outcomes and demands financial transparency from participating governments.
(A) improved economic outcomes and demands
(B) improved economic outcomes and demanding
(C) improving economic outcomes and a demand for
(D) economically improved outcomes and demands
(E) improved economic outcomes and demanded
OA B
Source: Economist GMAT
For more than five decades, the IMF has been implementing it
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This particular topic is about tense agreement which means all parts that make up the statement must agree with one another.
Option A:- Incorrect
This isn't consistent with reality that even though it started decades ago, the implementation is still continuous and must be in present continuous tense.
Option B:- Incorrect
The keyword here is "implementing" which takes the shape of present continuous tense. Therefore, a consolidating word that appear next must be in the present continuous tense too in this case "demanding".
Option D:- correct
This is a case of misinterpreted object statement i.e the whole statement in place of subject statement has taken an object dimension and therefore has a different meaning.
Option E:- Incorrect
This is not consistent with the forward thinking present continuous tense as explained in the previous option.
Option A:- Incorrect
This isn't consistent with reality that even though it started decades ago, the implementation is still continuous and must be in present continuous tense.
Option B:- Incorrect
The keyword here is "implementing" which takes the shape of present continuous tense. Therefore, a consolidating word that appear next must be in the present continuous tense too in this case "demanding".
Option D:- correct
This is a case of misinterpreted object statement i.e the whole statement in place of subject statement has taken an object dimension and therefore has a different meaning.
Option E:- Incorrect
This is not consistent with the forward thinking present continuous tense as explained in the previous option.