On a recent trip, Cindy drove her car 290 miles, rounded to the nearest 10 miles, and used 12 gallons of gasoline, rounded to the nearest gallon. The actual number of miles per gallon that Cindy's car got on this trip must have been between
A) 290/12.5 to 290/11.5
B) 295/12 to 285/11.5
C) 285/12 to 295/12
D) 285/12.5 to 295/11.5
E) 205/12.5 to 285/11.5
We round UP when we reach the HALFWAY point between two values.
Any value BELOW the halfway point is rounded DOWN.
290 miles, rounded to the nearest 10 miles:
285 ≤ m < 295.
Please note that 295 is the UPPER LIMIT.
Any value below 295 -- even 294.999 -- is rounded DOWN to 290.
12 gallons of gasoline, rounded to the nearest gallon:
11.5 ≤ g < 12.5.
Please note that 12.5 is the UPPER LIMIT.
Any value below 12.5 -- even 12.499 -- is rounded DOWN to 12.
Worst miles per gallon = (lower limit for miles)/(upper limit for gas) = 285/12.5.
Best miles per gallon = (upper limit for miles)/(lower limit for gas) = 295/11.5.
Thus, miles per gallon is between 285/12.5 and 295/11.5.
The correct answer is
D.
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