12^3 = 2^6 * 3^3
Odd No = a^2 / (2^6 * 3^3)
if a^2 = 2^6 * 3^3 then a^2 / 12^3 = 1 (odd) but a in that case will be 2^3 * (3root3) and a will NOT be an integer.
If a^2 = 2^6 * 3^4 then a^2 / 12^3 = 3 (odd) then a = 2^3 * 3^2 = 72(a = Integer)
From ans choices a/72 = 1 (odd)
Ans E

What happens when a^2 / (2^6 * 3^3)=5 or 7 ?

Wouldn't that make C the best answer choice ?

To answer your question: what happens when a^2 / (2^6 * 3^3)=5 ?
We must recognize that a has to be some multiple of even powers of any integer.
to make a^2 / (2^6 * 3^3)=5, the numerator should be 12^3 * 5
But note that we Cannot write 12^3 * 5 in the form of a^2 where a is an integer.
if a^2 = 12^3 * 5 then a = root(12^3 * 5) = 24(root15). BUT a is NOT an INTEGER.
So 5 cannot be the answer of a^2/12^3 where a is an INTEGER
Same for 7
Hope this is clear

Ahh.. Ok