If set S consists of even number of integers, is the median of set negative?
1.Exactly half of all elements of set S are positive.
2.The largest negative element of set S is -1.
median
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Note that, -1 is the largest negative integer. Hence, statement 2 is a redundant information. Therefore, the answer is either A or E.ankita1709 wrote:If set S consists of even number of integers, is the median of set negative?
1.Exactly half of all elements of set S are positive.
2.The largest negative element of set S is -1.
Now for statement 1,
Statement 1: The median may be negative or zero or positive. For example,
- 1. {-1, 0, 1, 2} --> Median = (0 + 1)/2 = 0.5 > 0
2. {-1, 1} --> Median = (-1 + 1)/2 = 0
3. {-3, -1, 1, 2} --> Median = (-2 + 1)/2 = -0.5 < 0
The correct answer is E.
Last edited by Anurag@Gurome on Sun Jun 03, 2012 9:02 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Anurag,
I am unable to understand your explanation, you have quoted the below examples to depict the various scenarios:
1. {-1, 0, 1, 2} --> Median = (-1 + 0 + 1 + 2)/2 = 1 > 0
2. {-1, 1} --> Median = (-1 + 1)/2 = 0
3. {-3, -1, 1, 2} --> Median = (-3 -2 + 1 + 2)/2 = -1 < 0
But I don't understand the above calculations of median...
Shouldn't {-1, 0, 1, 2}'s median be (0+1)/2??
Not sure if I am missing something here..
I am unable to understand your explanation, you have quoted the below examples to depict the various scenarios:
1. {-1, 0, 1, 2} --> Median = (-1 + 0 + 1 + 2)/2 = 1 > 0
2. {-1, 1} --> Median = (-1 + 1)/2 = 0
3. {-3, -1, 1, 2} --> Median = (-3 -2 + 1 + 2)/2 = -1 < 0
But I don't understand the above calculations of median...
Shouldn't {-1, 0, 1, 2}'s median be (0+1)/2??
Not sure if I am missing something here..
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khandelwal.ab:
Anurag made a mistake while he might have been trying to do it quickly. I am sure this is what he wanted to write:
1. {-1, 0, 1, 2} --> Median = (0 + 1)/2 = 1/2 > 0
2. {-1, 1} --> Median = (-1 + 1)/2 = 0
3. {-3, -1, 1, 2} --> Median = (-2 + 1)/2 = -1/2 < 0
The median value is the value smack in the middle of numbers arranged in an increasing or decreasing order. For even number of elements, you average the middle two; for odd number of elements, you take the middle value. I am sure you knew this already, but I wanted to clear any confusion.
Anurag, could you please edit your post?
Let me know if this helps
Anurag made a mistake while he might have been trying to do it quickly. I am sure this is what he wanted to write:
1. {-1, 0, 1, 2} --> Median = (0 + 1)/2 = 1/2 > 0
2. {-1, 1} --> Median = (-1 + 1)/2 = 0
3. {-3, -1, 1, 2} --> Median = (-2 + 1)/2 = -1/2 < 0
The median value is the value smack in the middle of numbers arranged in an increasing or decreasing order. For even number of elements, you average the middle two; for odd number of elements, you take the middle value. I am sure you knew this already, but I wanted to clear any confusion.
Anurag, could you please edit your post?
Let me know if this helps
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St1) Insufficient because we do not the value of the middle two terms (we just know that one is positive and one is negative) which is required for the calculation of median when even number of integers are there in a setankita1709 wrote:If set S consists of even number of integers, is the median of set negative?
1.Exactly half of all elements of set S are positive.
2.The largest negative element of set S is -1.
St2) Insufficient: Same reason as above
Combine st1 and st2: Now we know that one of the middle terms is -1 and the other middle term has to be > or = 1 (because half are positive integers) and therefore, the median will be > or = 0.
Hence, C
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Edited the reply.
Thanks eagleeye.
See my examples.
The key is "Exactly half of all elements of set S are positive" does not necessarily mean the rest half is negative.
Thanks eagleeye.
Not necessarily.Ashujain wrote:...Now we know that one of the middle terms is -1..
See my examples.
The key is "Exactly half of all elements of set S are positive" does not necessarily mean the rest half is negative.
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If set S consists of even number of integers, is the median of set negative?
1.Exactly half of all elements of set S are positive.
2.The largest negative element of set S is -1.
1) obviously insufficient, don't have any numbers to work with
2) the largest NEGATIVE element of the set is -1, that means it could be {-1,3,4,5} or {-3,-2,-1,1}, obviously insufficient, because the statement never said anything about how many positive or negative integers are there
if we combine both, the set could be {-1,0,0,1,3,4}, in this case, the median is 0.5
the set could also be {-3,-2,-1,1,3,4}, in this case the median is 0
so the median has to be >0, therefore, we can conclude that the median of the set will not be negative, that's why I think it should be C
1.Exactly half of all elements of set S are positive.
2.The largest negative element of set S is -1.
1) obviously insufficient, don't have any numbers to work with
2) the largest NEGATIVE element of the set is -1, that means it could be {-1,3,4,5} or {-3,-2,-1,1}, obviously insufficient, because the statement never said anything about how many positive or negative integers are there
if we combine both, the set could be {-1,0,0,1,3,4}, in this case, the median is 0.5
the set could also be {-3,-2,-1,1,3,4}, in this case the median is 0
so the median has to be >0, therefore, we can conclude that the median of the set will not be negative, that's why I think it should be C