If x^2=x+1, then x^3=?
A. 3x+2
B. 3x-2
C. 2x+1
D. 2x-3
E. 3x+4
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If x^2=x+1, then x^3=?
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- Max@Math Revolution
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Ans C
given x^2 = x+ 1
bring to left x^2-x-1 = 0
multiply by x both sides, x(x^2-x-1)=0
x^3-x^2-x=0 --> x^3 = x^2+1, substitute x^2 value now we get x^3 = 2x+1
given x^2 = x+ 1
bring to left x^2-x-1 = 0
multiply by x both sides, x(x^2-x-1)=0
x^3-x^2-x=0 --> x^3 = x^2+1, substitute x^2 value now we get x^3 = 2x+1
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Start with multiplying both sides by x.
Thus, x^3 = x^2 + x
Now, substitute the original value of x^2 in the equation above:
x^3 = (x + 1) + x
Thus, x ^ 3 = 2x + 1. The answer is C.
Thus, x^3 = x^2 + x
Now, substitute the original value of x^2 in the equation above:
x^3 = (x + 1) + x
Thus, x ^ 3 = 2x + 1. The answer is C.
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Alternate approach:Max@Math Revolution wrote:If x^2=x+1, then x^3=?
A. 3x+2
B. 3x-2
C. 2x+1
D. 2x-3
E. 3x+4
x²=x+1 implies that the square of x is equal only to one more than x.
Thus, the roots of this equation must be very small.
If we test x=-1, x=-1/2, x=0, x=1/2 and x=1 in the given equation, the two sides are closest in value when x=-1/2.
Thus, one of the roots must be close to -1/2.
If x=-1/2, then x³ = -1/8.
Implication:
The correct answer choice must yield a value close to -1/8 when x=-1/2.
The value yielded by C is closest to -1/8:
2x+1 = (2)(-1/2) + 1 = 0.
The correct answer is C.
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Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.
As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
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