If WXY does not = 0

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 165
Joined: Wed Mar 24, 2010 8:02 am
Thanked: 2 times
Followed by:1 members

If WXY does not = 0

by HPengineer » Thu Dec 02, 2010 10:02 pm
If wxy ≠ 0, does x = y ?

(1) w^x = w^y

(2) wxy ≠ xy


I need some clarification on stm1....

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 161
Joined: Mon Apr 05, 2010 9:06 am
Location: Mumbai
Thanked: 37 times

by 4GMAT_Mumbai » Thu Dec 02, 2010 10:09 pm
Hi,

Stmt 1:

Taking logarithm on both sides;

log (w^x) = log (w^y)

Using power rule,

x times log (w) = y times log (w)

* Edited once *

Dividing throughout by log(w) can be done only if it is not equal to 0. log(w) will become 0 if w equals 1.

Hence, we are not able to divide on both sides by log(w) in the absence of additional information about w.

Thanks.
Last edited by 4GMAT_Mumbai on Thu Dec 02, 2010 10:29 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Naveenan Ramachandran
4GMAT, Dadar(W) & Ghatkopar(W), Mumbai

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 165
Joined: Wed Mar 24, 2010 8:02 am
Thanked: 2 times
Followed by:1 members

by HPengineer » Thu Dec 02, 2010 10:13 pm
4gmat i was thinking same like you except i used the rule of exponent for like bases. However according to the solution we are both wrong..

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 161
Joined: Mon Apr 05, 2010 9:06 am
Location: Mumbai
Thanked: 37 times

by 4GMAT_Mumbai » Thu Dec 02, 2010 10:27 pm
Hi ...

My bad ... The logic for statement 1 falls apart when log (w) = 0; that is, if w = 1.

Statement 2 gives the info that w is not equal to 1.

Is the answer C by any chance ...
Naveenan Ramachandran
4GMAT, Dadar(W) & Ghatkopar(W), Mumbai

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 165
Joined: Wed Mar 24, 2010 8:02 am
Thanked: 2 times
Followed by:1 members

by HPengineer » Thu Dec 02, 2010 11:48 pm
official answer is E...

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 1179
Joined: Sun Apr 11, 2010 9:07 pm
Location: Milpitas, CA
Thanked: 447 times
Followed by:88 members

by Rahul@gurome » Fri Dec 03, 2010 12:14 am
HPengineer wrote:If wxy ≠ 0, does x = y ?

(1) w^x = w^y

(2) wxy ≠ xy
Given: wxy ≠ 0
Implies none of w, x and y is equal to zero.

Statement 1: w^x = w^y
As none of w, x and y is zero this statement implies,
  • (1) w = 1, x and y can be any number.
    (2) w = -1, x and y are both even or both odd integers.
Not sufficient.

Statement 2: wxy ≠ xy
As x and y not zero this statement implies w ≠ 1 and nothing else.

Not sufficient.

1 & 2 Together: w must be equal to -1 and in that case x and y have to be both even or both odd integers (not necessarily same integer).

Not sufficient.

The correct answer is E.
Last edited by Rahul@gurome on Sat Dec 04, 2010 7:05 am, edited 1 time in total.
Rahul Lakhani
Quant Expert
Gurome, Inc.
https://www.GuroMe.com
On MBA sabbatical (at ISB) for 2011-12 - will stay active as time permits
1-800-566-4043 (USA)
+91-99201 32411 (India)

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 161
Joined: Mon Apr 05, 2010 9:06 am
Location: Mumbai
Thanked: 37 times

by 4GMAT_Mumbai » Fri Dec 03, 2010 10:13 pm
Respect ! <Bow> !!
Naveenan Ramachandran
4GMAT, Dadar(W) & Ghatkopar(W), Mumbai

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 24
Joined: Wed Apr 28, 2010 4:03 am

by junegmat221 » Sat Dec 04, 2010 6:32 am
1 & 2 Together: w must be equal to -1 and in that case x and y can be any even integers (not necessarily same integer).

Not sufficient.
@ Rahul,
Why should the x and y be any even integer.
Infact it can be any integer.
By the conditions given,
1> w^x = w^y
Here w can be one, and x and y can be any positive integer.

2> wxy is not equal to xy..=> w is not equal to 1.

In essense we find w not equal to 0 and 1.

So w can be -1.

1> w^x = W^y

(-1)^1 = (-1)^3
We get x as 1 and y as 3. But infact x and y also can be the same to yield the same answer.

X and y can be anything and not just any even integer.

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 1179
Joined: Sun Apr 11, 2010 9:07 pm
Location: Milpitas, CA
Thanked: 447 times
Followed by:88 members

by Rahul@gurome » Sat Dec 04, 2010 7:11 am
junegmat221 wrote:@ Rahul,
Why should the x and y be any even integer.
In fact it can be any integer.
...
X and y can be anything and not just any even integer.
x and y can't be any integer, they have to be both even or both odd for w = -1. If x is odd and y is even then w^x = -1 and w^y = 1, which are not equal. Same for x even and y odd.

But there was a mistake. I forgot to mention the odd integer. Edited the reply.

Thanks.
Rahul Lakhani
Quant Expert
Gurome, Inc.
https://www.GuroMe.com
On MBA sabbatical (at ISB) for 2011-12 - will stay active as time permits
1-800-566-4043 (USA)
+91-99201 32411 (India)