How to solve this one quickly?

This topic has expert replies
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 43
Joined: Wed Jan 21, 2009 2:24 pm
Thanked: 1 times

How to solve this one quickly?

by r_walid » Thu Nov 05, 2009 10:04 am
which of the following has a terminating decimal?

10/189

5/196

16/225

25/144

39/128

The answer is easy when you have enough time. I'm posting this not to ask for the answer but to ask what or how can i solve this in 2 minutes without a calculator? there has to be a short way for doing so and I need your help on how. so please explain with detail not only the process but the way to solve it quickly, what tricks are there to solve this in 2 minutes only?

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Site Admin
Posts: 6774
Joined: Mon Feb 13, 2006 8:30 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 1249 times
Followed by:994 members

by beatthegmat » Thu Nov 05, 2009 10:06 am
Moved this post to Problem Solving forum.
Beat The GMAT | The MBA Social Network
Community Management Team

Research Top GMAT Prep Courses:
https://www.beatthegmat.com/gmat-prep-courses

Research The World's Top MBA Programs:
https://www.beatthegmat.com/mba/school

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 124
Joined: Thu Jun 18, 2009 5:33 am
Thanked: 35 times

by NikolayZ » Thu Nov 05, 2009 10:22 am
backsolving backsolving backsolving.
Notice - backsolve from E. Works for you more frequently then backsolving from A :)

You need to prime factorize numerator and denominator.
If denominator will consist of 2's or 5's - it is 100% terminating decimal.

E)
39/128=(13*3)/(13*2*2*2*2)==>(3/2*2*2*2) => terminating decimal.

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 177
Joined: Thu Aug 14, 2008 11:59 am
Thanked: 25 times

by mp2437 » Thu Nov 05, 2009 11:01 am
how is 128 divisible by 13?

I understand and agree with the statement that if denominators prime factors are 2 and 5 only, then it will be terminating, however, still not seeing how you reduced the fraction. :)

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 124
Joined: Thu Jun 18, 2009 5:33 am
Thanked: 35 times

by NikolayZ » Thu Nov 05, 2009 11:18 am
oopsie :) too many silly mistakes for the day, preceding the g-day. sorry all. I am out :)
however! this one is still the right choice :D
it ll be
(13*3)/(2^6) still GOTCHA ! hehe .terminating !

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 199
Joined: Sat Oct 24, 2009 4:43 pm
Thanked: 22 times
GMAT Score:710

by palvarez » Fri Nov 13, 2009 12:25 am
(a) First convert fractions to lowest terms. (b) Then look for any denominator whose factors contain only 2 and 5.

GMAT trap: giving fractions in not-lowest terms, thereby trapping folks who know only (b).