I am struggling with easy/simple questions such as the following. I am taking too long to answer them. Any short cut help?
10^8 - 10^2 / 10^7 - 10^3
a) 1
b) 10
c) 10^2
d) 10^3
e) 10^4
There has to be a quick and simple way. Thanks!
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Here is the edited version. Sorry about that:
(10^8 - 10^2) / (10^7 - 10^3)
a) 1
b) 10
c) 10^2
d) 10^3
e) 10^4
(10^8 - 10^2) / (10^7 - 10^3)
a) 1
b) 10
c) 10^2
d) 10^3
e) 10^4
The question says approximately, right?
Since each term is base 10, we can factor the numerator and the denominator. Since it's addition/subtraction we have no other way of combining terms.
Numerator: (10^8 - 10^2) = 10^2(10^6-1)
Denominator: (10^7 - 10^3) = 10^3(10^4-1)
So (10^8 - 10^2) / (10^7 - 10^3) =
10^2(10^6 - 1)
_____________ =
10^3(10^4 - 1)
(10^6 - 1)
_____________ =
10(10^4 - 1)
99999
______ but this isn't an answer so they must want an approximation.
9990
That's messy, but we can approximate 10 from it. It's easier to look at it like this: 10^6 - 1 = 99999 which is close enough to 10^6 = 100000 for an approximation. Similarly, 10^4 is close enough to 10^4 - 1 for an approximation. Using these approximations:
(10^6 - 1)
_____________ ~ 10^6/(10*10^4) = 10^6/10^5 = 10.
10(10^4 - 1)
Since each term is base 10, we can factor the numerator and the denominator. Since it's addition/subtraction we have no other way of combining terms.
Numerator: (10^8 - 10^2) = 10^2(10^6-1)
Denominator: (10^7 - 10^3) = 10^3(10^4-1)
So (10^8 - 10^2) / (10^7 - 10^3) =
10^2(10^6 - 1)
_____________ =
10^3(10^4 - 1)
(10^6 - 1)
_____________ =
10(10^4 - 1)
99999
______ but this isn't an answer so they must want an approximation.
9990
That's messy, but we can approximate 10 from it. It's easier to look at it like this: 10^6 - 1 = 99999 which is close enough to 10^6 = 100000 for an approximation. Similarly, 10^4 is close enough to 10^4 - 1 for an approximation. Using these approximations:
(10^6 - 1)
_____________ ~ 10^6/(10*10^4) = 10^6/10^5 = 10.
10(10^4 - 1)
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- kevincanspain
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Realize that the numerator is practically 10^8 and the denominator is practically 10^7. The quotient is practically 10
If you have 10,000,000 dollars and spend 100, you have about 10,000,000 dollars left.
It is important to look at the answer choices before you begin working!
If you have 10,000,000 dollars and spend 100, you have about 10,000,000 dollars left.
It is important to look at the answer choices before you begin working!
Kevin Armstrong
GMAT Instructor
Gmatclasses
Madrid
GMAT Instructor
Gmatclasses
Madrid