GMAT Question:

This topic has expert replies
Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 6
Joined: Tue Feb 08, 2011 7:58 pm
Thanked: 1 times

GMAT Question:

by ngbrian85 » Sun Apr 01, 2012 2:29 pm
M is the sum of the reciprocals of the consecutive integers from 201 to 300, inclusive. Which of the following is true?

(A) 1/3 < M < 1/2
(B) 1/5 < M < 1/3
(C) 1/7 < M < 1/5
(D) 1/9 < M < 1/7
(E) 1/12 < M < 1/9

Stuck on this one. Can any of you quant quru's help ?

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 106
Joined: Wed Mar 23, 2011 4:56 pm
Thanked: 8 times

by seal4913 » Sun Apr 01, 2012 2:39 pm

Legendary Member
Posts: 1085
Joined: Fri Apr 15, 2011 2:33 pm
Thanked: 158 times
Followed by:21 members

by pemdas » Sun Apr 01, 2012 3:43 pm
ngbrian85 wrote:M is the sum of the reciprocals of the consecutive integers from 201 to 300, inclusive. Which of the following is true?

(A) 1/3 < M < 1/2
(B) 1/5 < M < 1/3
(C) 1/7 < M < 1/5
(D) 1/9 < M < 1/7
(E) 1/12 < M < 1/9

Stuck on this one. Can any of you quant quru's help ?
i must say after looking up the post copied/pasted solution is so-so
not satisfied and solved with my own

this is simple series of consecutive just reciprocal, the sum will be (first+last)/2 *no of values
(1/201 + 1/300)/2 *100 = (300+201)/300*201 *(50) = ~0.4

a
Success doesn't come overnight!

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 106
Joined: Wed Mar 23, 2011 4:56 pm
Thanked: 8 times

by seal4913 » Sun Apr 01, 2012 3:57 pm
Stuart Kovinsky's answer in the link above is the best way it can be explained. Your way has way too much unnecessary work. Why give an answer as a decimal when all the choices are in fractions?
pemdas wrote:
ngbrian85 wrote:M is the sum of the reciprocals of the consecutive integers from 201 to 300, inclusive. Which of the following is true?

(A) 1/3 < M < 1/2
(B) 1/5 < M < 1/3
(C) 1/7 < M < 1/5
(D) 1/9 < M < 1/7
(E) 1/12 < M < 1/9

Stuck on this one. Can any of you quant quru's help ?
i must say after looking up the post copied/pasted solution is so-so
not satisfied and solved with my own

this is simple series of consecutive just reciprocal, the sum will be (first+last)/2 *no of values
(1/201 + 1/300)/2 *100 = (300+201)/300*201 *(50) = ~0.4

a

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Wed Apr 24, 2013 5:45 am
ngbrian85 wrote:M is the sum of the reciprocals of the consecutive integers from 201 to 300, inclusive. Which of the following is true?

(A) 1/3 < M < 1/2
(B) 1/5 < M < 1/3
(C) 1/7 < M < 1/5
(D) 1/9 < M < 1/7
(E) 1/12 < M < 1/9

Stuck on this one. Can any of you quant quru's help ?
Here's another approach.

We want to find 1/201 + 1/202 + 1/203 + . . . + 1/299 + 1/300

NOTE: there are 100 fractions in this sum, since 300-201+1 = 100.

Let's examine the extreme values (1/201 and 1/300)

First consider a case where all of the values are equal to the smallest fraction (1/300)
We get: 1/300 + 1/300 + 1/300 + ... + 1/300 = 100/300 = 1/3
So, the original sum must be greater than 1/3

Now consider a case where all of the values are equal to the biggest fraction (1/201)
In fact, let's go a little bigger and use 1/200
We get: 1/200 + 1/200 + 1/200 + ... + 1/200 = 100/200 = 1/2
So, the original sum must be less than 1/2

Combine both cases to get 1/3 < M < 1/2 = A

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 511
Joined: Wed Aug 11, 2010 9:47 am
Location: Delhi, India
Thanked: 344 times
Followed by:86 members

by Anju@Gurome » Wed Apr 24, 2013 8:42 pm
pemdas wrote:this is simple series of consecutive just reciprocal, the sum will be (first+last)/2 *no of values
katerina.ajtova wrote:I think his approach of getting 0.4 is much easier than the OA.
He got lucky in this case as that method of getting the sum is only valid for uniformly distributed numbers.

In this case 1/201, 1/202, ..., 1/300 are not uniformly distributed as the distance between any two consecutive terms is not a constant.

For example, consider the following problem
If M = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4, which of the following is true?
A. 0.9 < M < 1.0
B. 1.0 < M < 1.1
C. 1.1 < M < 1.2
D. 1.2 < M < 1.3
E. 1.3 < M < 1.4
Actual sum of the terms = (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) = (6 + 4 + 3)/12 = 13/12 ≈ 1.08
Hence, the correct solution is B.

But sum of the term misusing this formula = [(1/2 + 1/4)/2]*3 = (3/8)*3 = 9/8 = 1.125
And according to this the answer should be C.

Hope that helps.
Anju Agarwal
Quant Expert, Gurome

Backup Methods : General guide on plugging, estimation etc.
Wavy Curve Method : Solving complex inequalities in a matter of seconds.

§ GMAT with Gurome § Admissions with Gurome § Career Advising with Gurome §

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 16
Joined: Sat Apr 07, 2012 7:48 am
Location: Pune, India
Thanked: 6 times

by abhijitlandge » Thu Apr 25, 2013 10:01 am
pemdas wrote:del
+1 Thank to you for your signature line

Success doesn't come overnight

great line for those who are always in search of shortcuts and tricks

Abhijit
When it rains, All birds occupy shelters. But Eagle is the only bird that avoids the rain by flying above the clouds.
Problems common to all. Attitude makes the difference


https://www.beatthegmat.com/co-ordinate- ... tml#609851

https://www.beatthegmat.com/time-speed-a ... 13760.html

https://www.beatthegmat.com/permutations ... 25328.html