GMAT Prep: 'x' and 'y' are integers

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GMAT Prep: 'x' and 'y' are integers

by euro » Mon Nov 01, 2010 7:54 am
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OA is [spoiler](A)[/spoiler]

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by kmittal82 » Mon Nov 01, 2010 8:19 am
Question says

x,y > 1

Is x = ky where k is some integer number

1)

x = 3y^2 + 7y
= y(3y+7)

3y + 7 will always be a positive integer, hence we can say x = ky... sufficient

2)

x^2 - x = py

This doesn't give us enough information to prove x = ky. To prove this, lets assume for a minute x = ky, then the above becomes:
x(x-1) = py
ky(ky-1)=py
k(ky-1)=p

this is a very specific case, and it will only hold true for certain values of k, y and p, not for all... insufficient

Hence (A)

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by Rahul@gurome » Mon Nov 01, 2010 10:57 am
euro wrote:If x and y are integers greater than 1, is x a multiple of y?
  • (1) 3*y^2 + 7*y = x
    (2) x^2 - x is a multiple of y.
OA is [spoiler](A)[/spoiler]
Given: x and y are integers greater than 1.

Statement 1: 3*y^2 + 7*y = x => y*(3y + 7) = x
As y is an integer, (3y + 7) is also an integer. Therefore, x is an integer multiple of y.

Sufficient.

Statement 2: x^2 - x is a multiple of y.
We can assume, x^2 - x = k*y, where k is an integer.
As, x^2 - x = k*y
=> x*(x-1) = k*y

Thus either x or (x-1) is a multiple of y as both of them simultaneously cannot be multiple of y. (Two consecutive integers are always coprime)

Not sufficient.

The correct answer is A.
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