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Gmat Prep (x>0)

Expert replies
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

by Morgoth » Fri Oct 03, 2008 4:57 pm
x^n = x^(n+2)
x^n = x^n * x^2
x^2 = 1
x= -1 or +1

Statement (1)
if x=-1
x = x^2-2
x= 1-2 = -1.
x=1
x = 1-2 = -1
Sufficient.

Statement (2)
2x < x^5
x=-1
-2 < -1, x negative.

x=1
2 < 1, this case cannot exist. Sufficient.

Thus, D.

OA?
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by dferm » Fri Oct 03, 2008 6:57 pm
Correct... The OA is D..

Thanks...
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by arorag » Fri Oct 03, 2008 7:48 pm
Morgoth wrote:x^n = x^(n+2)
x^n = x^n * x^2------ THis is wrong
x^n =0 or x^2 = 1
x= -1 or +1

Statement (1)
if x=-1
x = x^2-2
x= 1-2 = -1.
x=1
x = 1-2 = -1
Sufficient.

Statement (2)
2x < x^5
x=-1
-2 < -1, x negative.

x=1
2 < 1, this case cannot exist. Sufficient.

Thus, D.

OA?


x^n = x^n * x^2
x^n =0 or x^2 = 1
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by raju232007 » Sat Oct 04, 2008 12:32 am
Morgoth..I still have a doubt in your explanation

x^n=x^n*x^2
x^n(1-x^2)=0
x=0,1,-1

Question: Is x positive?

statement 1:
x=x^2-2
x^2-x-2=0
(x-2)(x+1)=0
x=2,-1
Still we cant infer whether is positive or not

Statement 2:
2x<x^5

x^5-2x>0
x(x^4-2)>0
x>0 or x^4>2
even if x=-3 condition x^4>2 is satisfied....

Still we cant infer whether is positive or not

pls let know whats wrong in my explanation....
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by Morgoth » Sat Oct 04, 2008 10:32 am
I guess you guys are misinterpreting the statement.

statement (1)

x = x^2 - 2

x cannot be 0 here because if x=0
0 = 0-2
0 = -2
LHS is not equal to RHS,

You dont have to prove the above statement, the above statement is a given fact.

if x^2=1, we only get one answer i.e. x= -1

Thus, Sufficient.

Hope this helps.
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