Gmat Prep DS - x is closest to?

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Gmat Prep DS - x is closest to?

by sarahw_gmat » Tue Jul 19, 2011 11:40 am
The numbers x and y are not integers. The value of x is closest to which integer?

1. 4 is the integer that is closest to x+y
2. 1 is the integer that is closest to x-y.

OA: E

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by Anurag@Gurome » Tue Jul 19, 2011 8:42 pm
sarahw_gmat wrote:The numbers x and y are not integers. The value of x is closest to which integer?

1. 4 is the integer that is closest to x+y
2. 1 is the integer that is closest to x-y.

OA: E
First consider each statement individually.

(1) 4 is the integer that is closest to x+y implies 3.5 < x + y < 4.5. But x can be any non-integer value, so statement 1 alone is NOT SUFFICIENT.

(2) 1 is the integer that is closest to x-y implies 0.5 < x - y < 1.5. But x can be any non-integer value, so statement 2 alone is NOT SUFFICIENT.

Combining (1) and (2), we have 3.5 < x + y < 4.5 and 0.5 < x - y < 1.5, which gives 4 < 2x < 6 or 2 < x < 3
Again x can take any value between 2 and 3, so even two statements taken together are NOT sufficient.

The correct answer is E.
Last edited by Anurag@Gurome on Tue Jul 19, 2011 9:44 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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by ArpanaAmishi » Tue Jul 19, 2011 9:38 pm
Anurag@Gurome wrote:
sarahw_gmat wrote:The numbers x and y are not integers. The value of x is closest to which integer?

1. 4 is the integer that is closest to x+y
2. 1 is the integer that is closest to x-y.

OA: E
First consider each statement individually.

(1) 4 is the integer that is closest to x+y implies 3.5 < x < 4.5. But x can be any non-integer value, so statement 1 alone is NOT SUFFICIENT.

(2) 1 is the integer that is closest to x-y implies 0.5 < x < 1.5. But x can be any non-integer value, so statement 2 alone is NOT SUFFICIENT.

Combining (1) and (2), we have 3.5 < x < 4.5 and 0.5 < x < 1.5, which gives 4 < 2x < 6 or 2 < x < 3
Again x can take any value between 2 and 3, so even two statements taken together are NOT sufficient.

The correct answer is E.

1) 4 is the integer that is closest to x+y implies 3.5 < x < 4.5 - How did you imply x range out of x+y range ?
(2) 1 is the integer that is closest to x-y implies 0.5 < x < 1.5- How did you imply x range out of x-y range

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by Anurag@Gurome » Tue Jul 19, 2011 9:45 pm
ArpanaAmishi wrote:
1) 4 is the integer that is closest to x+y implies 3.5 < x < 4.5 - How did you imply x range out of x+y range ?
(2) 1 is the integer that is closest to x-y implies 0.5 < x < 1.5- How did you imply x range out of x-y range
That's a typo, I have edited the previous reply. Thanks for pointing that!
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by amit2k9 » Wed Jul 20, 2011 3:07 am
a x,y can be 0.1 and 3.8 or vice versa. not sufficient.

b x,y can be 2.2 and 1.4 or viceversa. not sufficient.

a+b

x+y <=4
x-y <=1

thus 2x <= 5 meaning x <= 2.5. hence not sufficient.

thus E it is.
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