GMAT OG 2019 Over the past ten years

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GMAT OG 2019 Over the past ten years

by BFR » Mon Jun 25, 2018 2:01 pm

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Over the past ten years cultivated sunflowers have become a major commercial crop, second only to soybeans as a source of vegetable oil.

A. second only to soybeans as a source of vegetable oil
B. second in importance to soybeans only as a source of vegetable oil
C. being second in importance only to soybeans as a source of vegetable oil
D. which, as a source of vegetable oil, is only second to soybeans
E. as a source of vegetable oil only second to soybeans

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Re: Over the past...

by [email protected] » Tue Jun 26, 2018 3:09 pm

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Hello Everyone!

First, let's scan over the answers quickly and note any major differences. Next, we can narrow down the bad answers to get to the correct one!

After a quick scan, we can clearly see a few major differences to address:

1. Placement of the word "only"
2. Placement of the phrase "as a source of vegetable oil"
3. Use of the phrase "in importance"

To start, let's look at the difference between saying "second only to" and "only second to" to figure out which one we need:

X is second only to Y = only Y can be better than X out of all the options available

X is only second to Y = X is second to Y, but may be first, third, or tenth compared to other options available

Based on the meaning of both options, it makes the most sense to keep answers that use the "X is second only to Y." To test this out, let's add "sunflowers are" to the beginning of each answer to see if they work:

A: "sunflowers are second only to soybeans..." --> OK
B: "sunflowers are second to soybeans only..." --> WRONG
C: "sunflowers are second...only to soybeans..." --> OK
D: "sunflowers are...only second to soybeans..." --> WRONG
E: "sunflowers are...only second to soybeans..." --> WRONG

Only answers A and C correctly use "X is second only to Y" and keep the original meaning, so let's toss out the other three answers right away.

Now we're left with just A and C. Let's look at both answers together to find a clear winner

A. second only to soybeans as a source of vegetable oil.

This answer is CORRECT because it uses the proper structure of "X is second only to Y," and it doesn't include any redundant or unnecessary words.

C. being second in importance only to soybeans as a source of vegetable oil.

This answer is INCORRECT because there are added words in the answer that are unnecessary. The word "being" doesn't add anything to the sentence's meaning, and the phrase "in importance" is redundant. We can safely assume if things are being ranked in some way, they are ranked by order of importance.

That leaves us with the correct answer, A!

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