MGMAT inequality problem

This topic has expert replies
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 49
Joined: Thu Jun 30, 2011 2:47 pm
Thanked: 1 times

MGMAT inequality problem

by Redhorsep » Thu Sep 08, 2011 11:13 am
Hi,

My approach to this problem is not the same as the approach described in the MGMAT solution, please let me know if my approach sounds right:

If pq ≠ 0, is (p^2)q > p(q^2)?

(1) pq < 0

(2) p < 0


I rephrased the question by dividing both sides by q^2, and then divide again by p^2 because it's ok to divide a variable if you're sure it's positive and the problem tells me that p or q cannot be 0. So the rephrased question is is (1/q)>(1/p)?

I need both statements in order to be sure that (1/q), which is a positive fraction must be greater than (1/p) which is a negative fraction.

Here's the MGMAT explanation:

The question can first be rewritten as "Is p(pq) > q(pq)?"

The temptation is to divide both sides by pq right away. However, you should always check yourself before dividing either an equation or an inequality by a variable expression, because you have to make sure you aren't dividing by zero. However, since pq does not equal zero, we know that we can divide by this expression (neither p nor q is zero). Secondly, if you divide (or multiply) both sides of an INEQUALITY by a variable expression, you have to track the positive and the negative cases separately, because the inequality sign changes direction in the negative case.
If pq is positive, we can divide both sides of the inequality by pq and the question then becomes: "Is p > q?"

If pq is negative, we can divide both sides of the inequality by pq and change the direction of the inequality sign and the question becomes: "Is p < q?" Notice that this question is now "Is p LESS THAN q?"

Since Statement 2 is less complex than Statement 1, begin with Statement 2 and a BD/ACE grid.

(1) INSUFFICIENT: Knowing that pq < 0 means that the question becomes "Is p < q?" We know that p and q have opposite signs, but we don't know which one is positive and which one is negative so we can't answer the question "Is p < q?"

(2) INSUFFICIENT: We know nothing about q or its sign.

(1) AND (2) SUFFICIENT: From statement (1), we know we are dealing with the question "Is p < q?," and that p and q have opposite signs. Statement (2) tells us that p is negative, which means that q is positive. Therefore p is in fact less than q.

The correct answer is C.

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 582
Joined: Tue Mar 08, 2011 12:48 am
Thanked: 61 times
Followed by:6 members
GMAT Score:740

by force5 » Thu Sep 08, 2011 11:28 am
Redhorsep - your question reminded me of the first time when i did this question. There is absolutely nothing wrong in what you are doing. As per inequality rule as long as the number you are transporting from one side to other is positive... there is nothing to worry. hence we are good to go.
you solution is correct.

As per as MGMAT is concerned they are correct too. their solution is more inclined towards explaining the real concept behind these type of questions. Besides i don't see that you are challenging their solution anyway. That is also a perfectly good solution.

Hence we are good to go. you deserve a dollar from me for this.

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 496
Joined: Tue Jun 07, 2011 5:34 am
Thanked: 38 times
Followed by:1 members

by sl750 » Thu Sep 08, 2011 11:33 am
That should be fine as long as you are not dividing by zero. In this case it is stated, so you are good

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 398
Joined: Tue Jul 26, 2011 11:39 pm
Location: India
Thanked: 41 times
Followed by:6 members

by prateek_guy2004 » Thu Sep 08, 2011 2:13 pm
At a first glance i thought its B but yeah after reviewing it ItsCindeed...
Don't look for the incorrect things that you have done rather look for remedies....

https://www.beatthegmat.com/motivation-t90253.html