Algebra

This topic has expert replies
Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 11
Joined: Wed Jun 06, 2007 10:19 am

Algebra

by light_speed » Wed Apr 09, 2008 3:50 pm
If x and y are positive, is x^3> y?
(1)sqrt x> y
(2) x > y

The answer is showing as E, none, . I selected D

My logic:-
For the first option, if you square root a number, it becomes smaller, hence if the square root of x is larger than y, does that not mean x >y?

If x>y, and is positive, should not x^3 also be the same?.

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3225
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2008 2:40 pm
Location: Toronto
Thanked: 1710 times
Followed by:614 members
GMAT Score:800

Re: Algebra

by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Wed Apr 09, 2008 4:05 pm
light_speed wrote:If x and y are positive, is x^3> y?
(1)sqrt x> y
(2) x > y

The answer is showing as E, none, . I selected D

My logic:-
For the first option, if you square root a number, it becomes smaller, hence if the square root of x is larger than y, does that not mean x >y?

If x>y, and is positive, should not x^3 also be the same?.
The answer is (e) because you forgot about positive fractions, which get smaller as you raise them to a higher exponent.

For example, (1/2)^2 = 1/4, which is less than 1/2.
Image

Stuart Kovinsky | Kaplan GMAT Faculty | Toronto

Kaplan Exclusive: The Official Test Day Experience | Ready to Take a Free Practice Test? | Kaplan/Beat the GMAT Member Discount
BTG100 for $100 off a full course

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 71
Joined: Sun Apr 06, 2008 2:24 pm
Thanked: 1 times

by cjiang16 » Wed Apr 09, 2008 10:40 pm
The answer is E. Say x=-2, y=-3

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3225
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2008 2:40 pm
Location: Toronto
Thanked: 1710 times
Followed by:614 members
GMAT Score:800

by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Thu Apr 10, 2008 11:00 am
cjiang16 wrote:The answer is E. Say x=-2, y=-3
The stem says "if x and y are positive", so those numbers don't count!
Image

Stuart Kovinsky | Kaplan GMAT Faculty | Toronto

Kaplan Exclusive: The Official Test Day Experience | Ready to Take a Free Practice Test? | Kaplan/Beat the GMAT Member Discount
BTG100 for $100 off a full course

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 25
Joined: Wed Mar 26, 2008 10:30 am
Location: so cal

Re: Algebra

by freedsl » Thu Apr 10, 2008 7:56 pm
Stuart Kovinsky wrote:
light_speed wrote:If x and y are positive, is x^3> y?
(1)sqrt x> y
(2) x > y

The answer is showing as E, none, . I selected D

My logic:-
For the first option, if you square root a number, it becomes smaller, hence if the square root of x is larger than y, does that not mean x >y?

If x>y, and is positive, should not x^3 also be the same?.
The answer is (e) because you forgot about positive fractions, which get smaller as you raise them to a higher exponent.

For example, (1/2)^2 = 1/4, which is less than 1/2.
Stuart , can you elaborate on case (1). I see your point about positive fractions related to x>y but not for x^2>y. if x^2>y, doesn't that mean that x is larger than 1 and its not a fraction between 0 and 1. thanks