Hi vinni.k,
We're told that a chili recipe calls for the final mixture to consist of 1/2 meat and 1/3 beans, with the remainder an even mixture of sauce and various spices (and a total of 6 pounds of sauce and spices are used). We're asked how many pounds of beans are used. This question can be solved in a couple of different ways, including by TESTing THE ANSWERS. Let's TEST Answer B first.
Answer B: 6 pounds
IF... there are 6 pounds of beans, then the total mixture is 3(6) = 18 pounds TOTAL
(1/2)(18 pounds) = 9 pounds of meat
However, 9 pounds of meat + 6 pounds of beans + 6 pounds of sauce/spices = 21 pounds. This does NOT match the total we calculated. We need the total to be larger, so we need more beans. 18 pounds and 21 pounds are relatively close to one another; Answer B doubles the beans, while Answer C triples the beans. Let's TEST the smaller increase first...
Answer B: 12 pounds
IF... there are 12 pounds of beans, then the total mixture is 3(12) = 36 pounds TOTAL
(1/2)(36 pounds) = 18 pounds of meat
However, 18 pounds of meat + 12 pounds of beans + 6 pounds of sauce/spices = 36 pounds. This matches the total we calculated, so this must be the answer.
Final Answer: C
GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich