What number times (1�3)^2 will give the value of 3^3?

This topic has expert replies
Legendary Member
Posts: 2898
Joined: Thu Sep 07, 2017 2:49 pm
Thanked: 6 times
Followed by:5 members
What number times (1�3)^2 will give the value of 3^3?

A. 3
B. 9
C. 27
D. 108
E. 243

The OA is E.

Is there a way to solve it without trying option by option? Experts, may you help me please?

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Thu Nov 02, 2017 8:34 am
Vincen wrote:What number times (1�3)² will give the value of 3³?

A. 3
B. 9
C. 27
D. 108
E. 243
In other words, we want to solve the equation [(1�3)²]k = 3³ for k
First notice that 1/3 = 3^(-1)
So, (1�3)² = [3^(-1)]² = 3^(-2) [after we apply the Power of a Power law]

We have: [3^(-2)]k = 3³
Divide both side by 3^(-2) to get: k = 3³/3^(-2)
Apply Quotient law to get: k = 3^5 = 243

Answer: E

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 7294
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 43 times
Followed by:29 members

by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Tue Dec 12, 2017 6:42 am
Vincen wrote:What number times (1�3)^2 will give the value of 3^3?

A. 3
B. 9
C. 27
D. 108
E. 243
We can create the following equation in which k = the number:

k(1/3)^2 = 3^3

k(1/9) = 27

k = 243

Answer: E

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

ImageImage