Is XY a multiple of 105?

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Is XY a multiple of 105?

by Striver » Sun Sep 09, 2012 1:30 pm
If positive integer X is a multiple of 6 and positive integer Y is a multiple of 14, is XY a multiple of 105?

(1) X is a multiple of 9.
(2) Y is a multiple of 25.

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by GMATGuruNY » Sun Sep 09, 2012 2:02 pm
Striver wrote:If positive integer X is a multiple of 6 and positive integer Y is a multiple of 14, is XY a multiple of 105?

(1) X is a multiple of 9.
(2) Y is a multiple of 25.
105 = 3*5*7
For xy to be a multiple of 105, it must be divisible by 3, 5 and 7.

x is a multiple of 6, so x is divisible by 2 and 3. Thus xy is divisible by 3.
y is a multiple of 14, so y is divisible by 2 and 7. Thus xy is divisible by 7.

What we don't know is whether xy is divisible by 5.
Question rephrased: Is x or y a multiple of 5?

Statement 1: x is a multiple of 9
If x = 54 and y = 14, then neither x nor y is a multiple of 5.
If x = 54 and y = 140, then y is a multiple of 5.
INSUFFICIENT.

Statement 2: y is a multiple of 25
Thus, y is a multiple of 5.
SUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is B.
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by Anurag@Gurome » Sun Sep 09, 2012 7:09 pm
Striver wrote:If positive integer X is a multiple of 6 and positive integer Y is a multiple of 14, is XY a multiple of 105?

(1) X is a multiple of 9.
(2) Y is a multiple of 25.
As x is a multiple of 6 (= 2*3) and y is a multiple of 14 (= 2*7), xy is a multiple of 6*14 = 84. Hence, xy is a multiple of 3, 4, and 7. Now for xy to be a multiple of 105 (= 3*5*7), xy has to be a multiple of 5 also.

Only statement 2 allows us to conclude that xy is a multiple of 5 too as y is a multiple of 25.

The correct answer is B.
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