unit digit

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unit digit

by ST » Thu Jun 11, 2009 12:35 pm
if a is a positive integer, and if the unit's digit of a^2 is 9 and the unit's digit of (a+1)^2 is 4, what is the unit's digit of (a+2)^2 ?

a. 1
b. 3
c. 5
d. 7
e. 9

answer is A

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by ssmiles08 » Thu Jun 11, 2009 12:43 pm
If you do a quick list of first integers which have 9 at the end of a square is 3, 7...and so on. 7 fits so a is 7

so 7^2 = 49

8^2 = 64.

9^2 = 81.

So units digit is 1.

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by tohellandback » Thu Jun 11, 2009 5:54 pm
unit digit of a must be 3 or 7 because unit digit of a^2 is 9.
unit digit of (a+1) must be 2 or 8 because (a+2)^2 has the unit digit 4
from this, unit digit of a must be 7
7+2=9
9^2 has the unit digit 1
so A
The powers of two are bloody impolite!!

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by abcdefg » Mon Jun 29, 2009 12:17 pm
This problem was printed in OG Quant Review p80 #142. My question is, am I the only person confused by the wording of this problem? At first I really couldn't figure out what the heck they were asking.

They should have said something like the (unit digit of a)^2. the [(unit digit of a)+1]^2, etc. Basically I'm saying that they messed up the parenthesis and really threw me off.