BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

Target Test Prep · GMAT

Choose how you want to prepare

Learn live with an expert or move at your own pace. Every option includes the complete TTP study system.

★★★★★5.0559 reviews
GMATLiveTeach 7 seats left
Chris Peckover
NEXT LIVE COHORT

Oct 13 to Jan 7, 2027

with Chris Peckover

Schedule
Tue, Thu · 8:00 to 10:00 PM ET
Included
40 live hours + 6 months of GMAT OnDemand
  • Live instruction and real-time questions
  • Class recordings and assigned practice
View class & enroll
Limited cohort · enrollment openTarget Test Prep
EALiveTeach 5 seats left
Logan Thompson
EXECUTIVE ASSESSMENT

Sep 6 to Dec 6, 2026

with Logan Thompson

Schedule
Sun · 9:30 AM to 12:30 PM ET
Included
40 hours of live online classes plus six months of access to the complete TTP EA OnDemand course.
  • 165+ EA Score Guarantee
  • 4,100+ Quant, Verbal, and Integrated Reasoning practice questions
  • 400+ hours of in-depth video lessons
  • 3,000+ step-by-step video solutions
View EA class & enroll
Limited cohort · enrollment openTarget Test Prep
GMATOnDemand Start anytime
SELF-PACED MASTERCLASS

Target Test Prep GMAT OnDemand

Complete access from day one. Study on your schedule.

715+ score guarantee
$0to start then $127/mo
  • Personalized study plan and analytics
  • Thousands of lessons and practice questions

Compare the format, schedule, and included access before enrolling. Prices and seat counts shown reflect the supplied offer details.

Toughie!

Expert replies

by GMATGuruNY » Tue Dec 03, 2013 7:26 am
rainmaker wrote:Please explain your answer:

If (243)^x(463)^y = n, where x and y are positive integers, what is the units digit of n?

(1) x + y = 7

(2) x = 4
If m = abc, then the units digit of m is equal to the units digit of the following product:
(units digit of a)(units digit of b)(units digit of c).

Since we are concerned only about the units digits, the question stem above can be rephrased as follows:
If (3^x)(3^y) = n, where x and y are positive integers, what is the units digit of n?
Simplfying the question stem, we get:
n = (3^x)(3^y)
n = 3^(x+y).

To determine the units digit of n, we need to know the value of x+y.
Final rephrase: What is the value of x+y?

Statement 1: x+y = 7
SUFFICIENT.

Statement 2: x=4
INSUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is A.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3
Join the discussion

by jaspreetsra » Mon Jan 12, 2015 12:35 am
If (243)^x*(463)^y = n, where x and y are positive integers, what is the units digit of n?

1. x + y = 7
2. x = 4

Good Question.

IMO: A
Hard work brings success!
Join the discussion

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Mon Jan 12, 2015 10:01 am
If (243)^x(463)^y = n, where x and y are positive integers, what is the units digit of n?

(1) x + y = 7

(2) x = 4
Important aside: The units digit of (243)^x is the same as the units digit of 3^x (since we are only concerned with the last digit, the other digits are of no consequence). Similarly, the units digit of (463)^y is the same as the units digit of 3^y.

So, we can reword the target question as, "If (3^x)(3^y) = n (where x and y are positive integers), what is the units digit of n?"

Since we now have the two powers (3^x and (3^y) written with the same base, we can combine them to get 3^(x+y)

This means we can further reword the target question as, "If 3^(x+y) = n (where x and y are positive integers), what is the units digit of n?"

Okay, now the statements:

Statement 1: x+y=7
Given this, our target question becomes "What is the units digit of 3^7?"
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is sufficient

Statement 2: x=4
Given this, we are unable to determine the value of 3^(x+y).
So, statement 2 is not sufficient, and the answer is A.

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image
Join the discussion

by bpdulog » Tue Apr 03, 2018 1:25 am
LalaB wrote:IMHO A

we know, that

3^1=3(9 is a unit digit)
3^2=9(9 is a unit digit)
3^3=27 (7 is a unit digit)
3^4=81 (1 is a unit digit)
3^5=243(3 is a unit digit)

so , now we r moving to stmnt 1

x+y=7

since we know that x and y are positive integers, then x colud be equal to 3;5;4;2 ,then y will be equal to 4;2;3;5 respectively.

so if x =3 ,and y =4 then the units digit of n will be 7 (since 3^3=27 (7 is a unit digit)
3^4=81 (1 is a unit digit) 7*1 =7)

if x=5 then y=2 ,so the units digit of n will be 7 again (since 3^2=9(9 is a unit digit) and 3^5=243(3 is a unit digit) ; 9*3=27)

A is sufficient

B is not sufficient, since we have no info about y.

imho ,the trick of this question is the tendency of choosing C.
Hmm..I think you are right conceptually but the you are wrong in that the units digit of n will not be 7. This is what the #s come out to in excel:


Image
NO EXCUSES

"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should."
Join the discussion