What is the value of [√(7+√29) - √(7-√29)]²?
-26
2√29
14-4√5
14
14+4√5
The square of a value must be nonnegative.
Eliminate A.
Ballpark.
[√(7+√29) - √(7-√29)]²
≈ [√(7+6) - √(7-6)]²
Since √25=5 and √36=6, √29 is between 5 and 6.
≈ (√13 - 1)²
≈ 3²
Since √9=3 and √16=4, √13 is between 3 and 4.
≈ 9.
Since we overestimated the value of √13-1, the correct answer must be less than 9.
Only answer choice
C works:
14-4√5 ≈ 14-8 ≈ 6.
The correct answer is
C.
If we couldn't ballpark because the answer choices were closer in value, we could use the following approach.
Remembering that (a-b)² = a²-2ab+b², use substitution:
Let x=7 and y=√29.
Substituting x=7 and y=√29 into [√(7+√29) - √(7-√29)]², we get:
(√(x+y) - √(x-y))²
= (x+y) - 2√((x+y)(x-y)) + (x-y)
= 2x - 2√(x²-y²)
= 2*7 - 2√(7² - 29)
= 14 - 2√20
= 14 - 4√5.
The correct answer is
C.
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