Printer - envelopes

This topic has expert replies
Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 19
Joined: Fri Jul 16, 2010 1:27 am

Printer - envelopes

by RikaMueller » Sun Nov 21, 2010 4:49 am
A company hired a printer to produce a total of x + 1 envelopes. The job consisted of two types of envelopes, 2$ envelopes and 5$ envelopes. If the company requested 3 more 2$ envelopes than 5$ envelopes, which of the following expression denotes the cost, in cents, of total x + 1 envelopes.

a. 3x + 1
b. (7x-2)/2
c. 11x + 31
d. (7x - 6)/2
e. (13x + 3)/2

pls explain

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 1179
Joined: Sun Apr 11, 2010 9:07 pm
Location: Milpitas, CA
Thanked: 447 times
Followed by:88 members

by Rahul@gurome » Sun Nov 21, 2010 5:00 am
Say, number of $5 envelopes = n => Number of $2 envelopes = (n + 3)
Thus, total number of envelopes = n + (n + 3) = 2n + 3 = x + 1 => n = (x - 2)/2

Now, cost of all the envelopes = ($5)*(n) + ($2)*(n + 3) = $(5n + 2n + 6) = $(7n + 6) = $[7*{(x - 2)/2} + 6] = $[(7x - 2)/2]

The correct answer is B.

(I believe either the prices are in cents or the cost is asked in dollar. Please check the question.)
Rahul Lakhani
Quant Expert
Gurome, Inc.
https://www.GuroMe.com
On MBA sabbatical (at ISB) for 2011-12 - will stay active as time permits
1-800-566-4043 (USA)
+91-99201 32411 (India)

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 19
Joined: Fri Jul 16, 2010 1:27 am

by RikaMueller » Sun Nov 21, 2010 5:21 am
Thanks.

But from:

$[7*{(x - 2)/2} + 6] = $[(7x - 2)/2]

I would get $[(7x - 1)/2] as -14/2 + 6 = -1.

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 19
Joined: Fri Jul 16, 2010 1:27 am

by RikaMueller » Sun Nov 21, 2010 5:26 am
ah ok, got it. Just made a mistake. Thanks for explaining. Really helped me. :-)

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 1179
Joined: Sun Apr 11, 2010 9:07 pm
Location: Milpitas, CA
Thanked: 447 times
Followed by:88 members

by Rahul@gurome » Sun Nov 21, 2010 5:28 am
RikaMueller wrote:Thanks.

But from:

$[7*{(x - 2)/2} + 6] = $[(7x - 2)/2]

I would get $[(7x - 1)/2] as -14/2 + 6 = -1.
Yes.
But then you have to add -1 with 7x/2, which results in [(7x/2) - 1], which is not same as (7x -1)/2! :)

Follow me,
[7*{(x - 2)/2} + 6] = [(7x - 14)/2 + 6] = [(7x/2) - 7 + 6] = [(7x/2) - 1] = [(7x - 2)/2]

Hope it helps!
Rahul Lakhani
Quant Expert
Gurome, Inc.
https://www.GuroMe.com
On MBA sabbatical (at ISB) for 2011-12 - will stay active as time permits
1-800-566-4043 (USA)
+91-99201 32411 (India)

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 19
Joined: Fri Jul 16, 2010 1:27 am

by RikaMueller » Sun Nov 21, 2010 5:31 am
yes. Thanks a lot...I saw my mistake after I posted my first reply :)

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Sun Nov 21, 2010 6:02 am
RikaMueller wrote:A company hired a printer to produce a total of x + 1 envelopes. The job consisted of two types of envelopes, 2¢ envelopes and 5¢ envelopes. If the company requested 3 more 2¢ envelopes than 5¢ envelopes, which of the following expressions denotes the cost, in cents, of the total x + 1 envelopes ?

A)3x+1

B)(7x-2)/2

C)11x+31

D)(7x-6)/2

E)(13x+3)/2

pls explain
We can plug in our own values:

2 5¢ envelopes requested.
5 2¢ envelopes requested (since 3 more 2¢ envelopes are requested).
2+5 = 7 total envelopes requested.
Thus, x+1 = 7, x = 6.
Cost = 2*5 +5*2 = 20. This is our target.

Now we plug x=6 into all the answer choices to see which yields our target of 20.

Only answer choice B works:
(7x-2)/2 = (7*6-2)/2 = 20.

The correct answer is B.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3