Seven children — A, B, C, D, E, F, and G — are going to

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Seven children - A, B, C, D, E, F, and G - are going to sit in seven chairs in a row. Children A & B must sit next to each other, and child C must be somewhere to the right of A & B. How many possible configurations are there for the children?

A. 600
B. 720
C. 1440
D. 4320
E. 4800

OA B

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by GMATGuruNY » Fri Feb 08, 2019 7:10 pm
BTGmoderatorDC wrote:Seven children - A, B, C, D, E, F, and G - are going to sit in seven chairs in a row. Children A & B must sit next to each other, and child C must be somewhere to the right of A & B. How many possible configurations are there for the children?

A. 600
B. 720
C. 1440
D. 4320
E. 4800

Since A and B must occupy adjacent positions, consider AB a single element in the arrangement.
The number of ways to arrange the 6 elements AB, C, D, E, F and G = 6! = 720.

In 1/2 of these arrangements, C will be to the LEFT of AB.
In the remaining 1/2 of these arrangements,C will be to the RIGHT of AB.
Thus, the number of arrangements in which C is to the right of AB = (1/2)(720).

Since AB can switch to BA -- doubling the total number of possible arrangements -- we multiply by 2:
(2)(1/2)(720) = 720.

The correct answer is B.
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