rates, productivity and labor cost

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rates, productivity and labor cost

by Amrabdelnaby » Sun Jan 10, 2016 8:14 am
Hi Pros,

COuld you please explain to me the logic behind this question? coz when i plugged in numbers i found the answer is E!

At RW Press, the advertising rate, a, is inversely proportional to the productivity measure, b, which, in turn, is inversely proportional to the labor cost, c. Is the labor cost at least 200 when the productivity measure is at least 100?

(1) When c>=100, b>=50

(2) When c= 100,, a = 100

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by MartyMurray » Sun Jan 10, 2016 9:18 pm
When values are inversely proportional, one goes up when the other goes down.

The question is a little funny, but it's asking whether c is AT LEAST 200 when b is 100. So even if c could be 200 when b is 100, if c does not have to be AT LEAST 200 when b is 100 then, I guess, the answer is "no".

(1) When c ≥ 100, b ≥ 50

c decreases when b increases.

When b ≥ 50, c already does not have to be AT LEAST 200. c only has to be AT LEAST 100.

So when b goes even higher, to b = 100, then c would probably be even lower, and anyway definitely not higher.

So while we don't know how low c is when b is 100, we know that c does not have to be AT LEAST 200.

Sufficient.

(2) When c = 100, a = 100

This tells us nothing new about the relationship between c and b.

Insufficient.

So while the question is a little funny, I guess the correct answer is A.
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by Amrabdelnaby » Mon Jan 11, 2016 3:48 am
Marty,

The reason why I thought it would be insufficient is that the statement said greater than or equal.

for example b can be any number greater than 50. it can be 500. same goes with c!

the other way to think about it, is to say when the minimum value for b is 50, the minimum value for c is 100; and hence i could consider it sufficient.

I probably misinterpreted the question!
Marty Murray wrote:When values are inversely proportional, one goes up when the other goes down.

The question is a little funny, but it's asking whether c is AT LEAST 200 when b is 100. So even if c could be 200 when b is 100, if c does not have to be AT LEAST 200 when b is 100 then, I guess, the answer is "no".

(1) When c ≥ 100, b ≥ 50

c decreases when b increases.

When b ≥ 50, c already does not have to be AT LEAST 200. c only has to be AT LEAST 100.

So when b goes even higher, to b = 100, then c would probably be even lower, and anyway definitely not higher.

So while we don't know how low c is when b is 100, we know that c does not have to be AT LEAST 200.

Sufficient.

(2) When c = 100, a = 100

This tells us nothing new about the relationship between c and b.

Insufficient.

So while the question is a little funny, I guess the correct answer is A.

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by MartyMurray » Mon Jan 11, 2016 6:33 am
Amrabdelnaby wrote:I probably misinterpreted the question!
What a question, written while the writer was tripping on acid.

Maybe before doing that question we too should have dropped acid.

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by ceilidh.erickson » Wed Jan 13, 2016 1:34 pm
I don't think that the language in this one is *crazy.* In fact, it's a very close riff on #169 in OG 2016 / #168 in OG 13/2015:
In a certain business, production index p is directly proportional to efficiency index e, which is in turn directly proportional to investment i. What is p if i = 70?

(1) e = 0.5 whenever i = 60
(2) p = 2.0 whenever i = 50
However, I think the introduction of two "at leasts" makes this version more difficult to interpret.
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