Problem Solving

Refer to the post here >> https://www.beatthegmat.com/gmat-functio ... tml#411296

B166418 wrote:for which of the following functions f is f(x)=f(1-x) for all x

A) f(x)=1-x
B) f(x)=1-x^2
C) f(x)=x^2-(1-x)^2
D) f(x)=x^2(1-x)^2
E) f(x)=x/1-x

Let's try plugging in an easy value for x. How about x = 0.
So, we can reword the question as, For which of the following functions is f(0)=f(1-0)
In other words, we're looking for a function such that f(0) = f(1)

A) f(x)=1-x
f(0)=1-0 = 1
f(1)=1-1 = 0
Since f(0) doesn't equal f(1), eliminate A

B) f(x) = 1 - x^2
f(0) = 1 - 0^2 = 1
f(1) = 1 - 1^2 = 0
Since f(0) doesn't equal f(1), eliminate B

C) f(x) = x^2 - (1-x)^2
f(0) = 0^2 - (1-0)^2 = -1
f(1) = 1^2 - (1-1)^2 = 1
Since f(0) doesn't equal f(1), eliminate C

D) f(x) = x^2(1-x)^2
f(0) = 0^2(1-0)^2 = 0
f(1) = 1^2(1-1)^2 = 0
Since f(0) equals f(1), keep D for now

E) f(x) = x/(1-x)
f(0) = 0/(1-0) = 0
f(1) = 1/(1-1) = undefined
Since f(0) doesn't equal f(1), eliminate E

Since only D satisfies the condition that f(x)=f(1-x) when x=0, the correct answer is D

Cheers,
Brent

B166418 wrote:yeah even i thought by doing this way but it took much time ....

was wondering if some other way of doing this

You can also analyze each function algebraically (as Anurag does here: https://www.beatthegmat.com/gmat-functio ... tml#411296), but that approach also takes time.

It comes down to what you feel more comfortable with: plugging in numbers vs. algebraic manipulation

Cheers,
Brent