h(n) is product of all even integers 2 to n, inclusive. if P is smallest prime factor of h(100) + 1 , the n P is":
between 2 to 10
between 10 to 20
between 20 to 30
between 30 to 40
greater than 40
Number theory
This topic has expert replies
-
- Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
- Posts: 5
- Joined: Wed Apr 11, 2012 9:19 am
What is h(100)?
h(100) = 2*4*6*...*96*98*100 = (2*1)*(2*2)*(2*3)*...*(2*48)*(2*49)*(2*50) = (2^50)*50!
So we need to know about the smallest prime factor of (2^50)*50! + 1.
Notice that 50! is divisible by every prime less than 50. That ensures that (2^50)*50! is divisible by every prime less than 50, which ensures that (2^50)*50! + 1 will be divisible by no prime less than 50: the remainder will be 1 each time. The smallest prime factor of h(100) + 1 must therefore be larger than 50 (and therefore certainly larger than 40). E.
h(100) = 2*4*6*...*96*98*100 = (2*1)*(2*2)*(2*3)*...*(2*48)*(2*49)*(2*50) = (2^50)*50!
So we need to know about the smallest prime factor of (2^50)*50! + 1.
Notice that 50! is divisible by every prime less than 50. That ensures that (2^50)*50! is divisible by every prime less than 50, which ensures that (2^50)*50! + 1 will be divisible by no prime less than 50: the remainder will be 1 each time. The smallest prime factor of h(100) + 1 must therefore be larger than 50 (and therefore certainly larger than 40). E.
GMAT/MBA Expert
- Anurag@Gurome
- GMAT Instructor
- Posts: 3835
- Joined: Fri Apr 02, 2010 10:00 pm
- Location: Milpitas, CA
- Thanked: 1854 times
- Followed by:523 members
- GMAT Score:770
h(100) = 2 * 4 * 6 * ... * 100priyank.hirani wrote:h(n) is product of all even integers 2 to n, inclusive. if P is smallest prime factor of h(100) + 1 , the n P is":
between 2 to 10
between 10 to 20
between 20 to 30
between 30 to 40
greater than 40
= (2 * 1) * (2 * 2) * (2 * 3) * ... * (2 * 50)
= 2^(50) * (1 * 2 * 3 ... * 50)
Then h(100) + 1 = 2^(50) * (1 * 2 * 3 ... * 50) + 1
Now, h(100) + 1 cannot have any prime factors 50 or below, because dividing this value by any of these prime numbers will give a remainder of 1.
The correct answer is E.
Anurag Mairal, Ph.D., MBA
GMAT Expert, Admissions and Career Guidance
Gurome, Inc.
1-800-566-4043 (USA)
Join Our Facebook Groups
GMAT with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/272466352793633/
Admissions with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/461459690536574/
Career Advising with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/360435787349781/
GMAT Expert, Admissions and Career Guidance
Gurome, Inc.
1-800-566-4043 (USA)
Join Our Facebook Groups
GMAT with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/272466352793633/
Admissions with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/461459690536574/
Career Advising with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/360435787349781/
-
- Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
- Posts: 82
- Joined: Fri Nov 04, 2011 12:35 am
- Followed by:2 members
I am completely agree with Anurag@Gurome the correct answer is E I have just solved it and found the same answer given by him,I always watch your explanation and its very good.
Factoring Worksheets
Factoring Worksheets