Please take a look at this PS Speed-Time problem.

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 142
Joined: Sat Oct 20, 2012 3:31 am
Location: New Delhi
Thanked: 20 times
Followed by:3 members
Q: Yesterday it took a certain plane 3 hours to fly from City A to City B at an average speed of 400 miles per hour. Today the same plane flew from City A to City B along the same route at an average speed of 450 miles per hour. How many more yesterday than it took today?

A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25
E. 30

I reached till this point:
1200/450 = 8/3
OA C
Can someone please let me know how to proceed ahead. I am sure I am missing onto something here.

Thanks.

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 435
Joined: Mon Mar 15, 2010 6:15 am
Thanked: 32 times
Followed by:1 members

by eaakbari » Wed Dec 12, 2012 6:45 am
I prefer making a quick table in DST questions however easy the question. It helps avoid lousy mistakes.

D S T
d 400 3
d 450 t

Distance is the same and & since D = S* T

400 * 3 = 450 * t

Solving for t

t = 3 *400 / 450 = 8/3

Time difference = 3-t = 3 - 8/3 = 1/3 (hours)

1/3 * 60 = 20 minutes

Hence C
Whether you think you can or can't, you're right.
- Henry Ford

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Wed Dec 12, 2012 8:07 am
aman88 wrote:Q: Yesterday it took a certain plane 3 hours to fly from City A to City B at an average speed of 400 miles per hour. Today the same plane flew from City A to City B along the same route at an average speed of 450 miles per hour. How many more yesterday than it took today?

A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25
E. 30
You're missing part of the question. Presumably, we want to find out how many minutes more the first trip was.

First find the distance from A to B
Distance = (rate)(time)
= (400)(3)
= 1200 miles

Now find the time for the second trip.
Time = (distance)/(rate)
= 1200/450
= 8/3 hours
= 2 2/3 hours

So, the first trip took 3 hours, and the second trip took 2 2/3 hours.
So, the first trip took 1/3 hours longer.
1/3 hours = [spoiler]20 minutes = C[/spoiler]

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 131
Joined: Wed Nov 14, 2012 2:01 pm
Thanked: 39 times
Followed by:2 members

by puneetkhurana2000 » Wed Dec 12, 2012 9:17 am
Distance between City A and City B will be same in both the cases, so

Distance in Case 1 = Distance in Case 2

400*3 = 450*t, solving for t we get t = 8/3

Difference in times = 3-(8/3) = 1/3 of an hour i.e. 20 minutes.

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Wed Dec 12, 2012 12:10 pm
aman88 wrote:Q: Yesterday it took a certain plane 3 hours to fly from City A to City B at an average speed of 400 miles per hour. Today the same plane flew from City A to City B along the same route at an average speed of 450 miles per hour. How many more yesterday than it took today?

A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25
E. 30
Faster rate : slower rate = 450/400 = 9/8.
Since rate and time are RECIPROCALS, faster time : slower time = 8/9.
Since the faster time is 8/9 of the slower time, the faster time requires 1/9 fewer minutes than the slower time (180 minutes):
(1/9)180 = 20.

The correct answer is C.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 142
Joined: Sat Oct 20, 2012 3:31 am
Location: New Delhi
Thanked: 20 times
Followed by:3 members

by aman88 » Thu Dec 13, 2012 5:35 am
Thank you so much guys. This problem seems easy now, after all your explanations. Much appreciated.
:)
This forum rocks!!