perfect square test

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 468
Joined: Mon Jul 25, 2011 10:20 pm
Thanked: 29 times
Followed by:4 members

perfect square test

by vipulgoyal » Mon Jul 08, 2013 11:55 pm
Which of the following cannot be a perfect square number?
A. 622,521
B. 99,856
C. 744,769
D. 426,408
E. 322,624

d

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 84
Joined: Sat Jun 18, 2011 9:50 pm
Location: New Delhi
Thanked: 35 times
Followed by:3 members
GMAT Score:800

by CSASHISHPANDAY » Tue Jul 09, 2013 12:25 am
Squares of a number should always have one of these in Unit's place.
(1,4,9,5,6)
If you find one of my posts helpful, please take a moment to click on the "Thank" icon.
Contact me for free GMAT Learning!

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 468
Joined: Mon Jul 25, 2011 10:20 pm
Thanked: 29 times
Followed by:4 members

by vipulgoyal » Wed Jul 10, 2013 1:47 am
thanks, I believe you skipped 0

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Wed Jul 10, 2013 5:30 am
vipulgoyal wrote:Which of the following cannot be a perfect square number?
A. 622,521
B. 99,856
C. 744,769
D. 426,408
E. 322,624

d
Aside: The GMAT will not assume that we know the meaning of "perfect square number." The phrase used it typically "square of an integer."

To answer the question we need only examine the units digit of the answer choices. Before we do that, however, we should make the following observations:
0² = 0
1² = 1
2² = 4
3² = 9
4² = 16
5² = 25
6² = 36
7² = 49
8² = 64
9² = 81

As we can see, any integer squared will have units digit 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9

Answer: D,, since it has units digit 8, and 8 cannot be the units digit of the square of an integer.

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 14
Joined: Tue Jun 11, 2013 7:44 pm
Thanked: 1 times
GMAT Score:710

by send2dar » Sat Jul 13, 2013 5:53 am
CSASHISHPANDAY wrote:Squares of a number should always have one of these in Unit's place.
(1,4,9,5,6)
Good point, although 0 is missed in the above set. (Someone already pointed out this)
If units is 0, even hundreds should be 0... (for numbers with units digit 0). Except when the number itself is 0... but in that case it wouldn't be a GMAT test :)