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Papgust's GMAT SENTENCE CORRECTION FLASHCARDS directory

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by sumanr84 » Sat Jun 12, 2010 7:35 pm
papgust wrote:The pronoun governing a gerund should be put in the possessive case.

Examples:
Please excuse my being late. -- It must be the possessive case "my" and NOT "me".
It is of no use your saying so. -- "your" and NOT "you"
Wow !! I like this rule..thanks
I am on a break !!
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by papgust » Sun Jun 13, 2010 5:31 pm
You CANNOT use "When" unless you are literally talking about the timeframe in which an event takes place.
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by papgust » Sun Jun 13, 2010 5:31 pm
"Tell X and Y apart" is basically the same as "Distinguish X from Y".
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by papgust » Sun Jun 13, 2010 5:33 pm
"Seven-day Minimum" is awkward by GMAT Standards. Also, "two-year low level" is awkward.

"Minimum of seven days" is a better construction.
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by papgust » Sun Jun 13, 2010 5:34 pm
"X because of Y" means that action Y was the cause of action X.
Action Y is NOT the same as Action X.
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by papgust » Sun Jun 13, 2010 5:37 pm
"Even as":

"Even as" is a transition used to imply simultaneity and is usually used with parallel tenses (i.e. same tense in both parts of the parallel structure).

Example:
Even as his income has increased, Joe has continued to feel less satisfied. -- Maintains same tenses on both sides.

Courtesy: Ron Purewal, GMAT Expert.
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by papgust » Sun Jun 13, 2010 5:41 pm
"Namely":

"Namely" must be used either before a noun or before a noun phrase/clause.

You CANNOT use it directly before an independent clause such as "... namely they vary considerably..." -- which is absolutely WRONG!

However, ".. namely that they vary considerably .. " and "namely considerable variation" are both fine.


Courtesy: Ron Purewal, GMAT Expert.
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by The Jock » Sun Jun 13, 2010 9:04 pm
Thanks a ton for such a nice collection of Verbal Flash Cards...
Thanks and Regards,
Varun
https://mbayogi.wordpress.com/
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by papgust » Mon Jun 14, 2010 1:16 am
The Jock wrote:Thanks a ton for such a nice collection of Verbal Flash Cards...
Thank you once again..! :)
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by kvcpk » Mon Jun 14, 2010 1:56 am
papgust wrote:"Even as":

"Even as" is a transition used to imply simultaneity and is usually used with parallel tenses (i.e. same tense in both parts of the parallel structure).

Example:
Even as his income has increased, Joe has continued to feel less satisfied. -- Maintains same tenses on both sides.

Courtesy: Ron Purewal, GMAT Expert.
Are "Even As" and "Even though" interchangeable in this case?
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by papgust » Mon Jun 14, 2010 6:26 am
kvcpk wrote:
papgust wrote:"Even as":

"Even as" is a transition used to imply simultaneity and is usually used with parallel tenses (i.e. same tense in both parts of the parallel structure).

Example:
Even as his income has increased, Joe has continued to feel less satisfied. -- Maintains same tenses on both sides.

Courtesy: Ron Purewal, GMAT Expert.
Are "Even As" and "Even though" interchangeable in this case?
A very interesting question..! Thanks for coming up with this.

Have PM'ed Ron to help answer your query. Let's wait for him or some other expert who could clear your doubt.
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by papgust » Mon Jun 14, 2010 6:46 am
"That X does Y" is a noun clause and can function as a noun.

Indeed, it is the SUBJECT of the sentence.
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by papgust » Mon Jun 14, 2010 6:53 am
"twice as many as":


"..., twice as many as ..." is an APPOSITIVE modifier. Appositives must modify some noun that comes immediately before the comma.

NOTE:
If you have an appositive modifier as an ABSTRACT NOUN - such as "strategy", "figure", "statistic", "findings", "situation", "change", "difference" etc. - then such an appositive may be allowed to describe the entire situation described in the preceding clause.


Examples:
"... rose sharply in 1990, twice as many as ... " -- WRONG!!
"... rose sharply in 1990, doubling the increase of the previous year." -- RIGHT!!
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by papgust » Mon Jun 14, 2010 6:55 am
"However", "Therefore", "Furthermore", "Nevertheless" etc. CANNOT be used as conjunctions in American English.


Examples:
X is Y, however A is B -- WRONG! It's a run-on sentence.
X is Y; However, A is B --RIGHT!
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by papgust » Mon Jun 14, 2010 6:57 am
"The reason for X is that .. "
"The way to X is to VERB .. "
"The problem is that .. "
"Conceive of X as Y ... "

are ALL IDIOMATIC.
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