Factor Problem

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Factor Problem

by iwona » Thu May 19, 2011 5:19 am
If (t-8)is a factor of t2-kt-48 then k=
How to figure out that t=8?

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by shveta » Thu May 19, 2011 5:28 am
Since t^2-kt-48is divisible by (t-8), it means that t-8 is a factor of the equation. Also we know that 8x6=48. Now we can simplify the equation and say that the other factor is (t+6).
hence, t^2-kt-48 = (t-8)(t+6).
By solving the equation, we get k=2.

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by GMATGuruNY » Thu May 19, 2011 5:54 am
iwona wrote:If (t-8)is a factor of t2-kt-48 then k=
How to figure out that t=8?

Thanks so much![/img][/list]
When we solve x^2+x-6=0, we get:
(x+3)(x-2) = 0.

Thus, the equation has two factors: (x+3) and (x-2).
The roots of the equation are the values of x that make the factors equal 0: x=-3 and x=2.

Thus, if we know one of the factors of an equation, we automatically know a root: it will be the value that makes the factor equal 0.

In the problem above, since (t-8) is a factor of the equation, we know that t=8 is one of the roots.

To solve for k, just plug t=8 into the equation t^2-kt-48=0 and solve:
t^2-8k-48=0
8^2-8k-48=0
-8k=-16
k=2.
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