If 18 is 15 percent of 30 percent of a certain number, what is the number?
A) 9
B) 36
C) 40
D) 81
E) 400
PERCENTAGE PROBLEM
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- romitvsingh
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- Brent@GMATPrepNow
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A quick approach here is to plug in numbers, beginning with C.romitvsingh wrote:If 18 is 15 percent of 30 percent of a certain number, what is the number?
A) 9
B) 36
C) 40
D) 81
E) 400
C. Is it true that 18 is 15 percent of 30 percent 40?
Well, 30% of 40 is 12, and 15% of 12 is definitely not 18
So, the answer is not C (40). In fact, we need a starting number that is greater than 40.
D. Is it true that 18 is 15 percent of 30 percent 81?
Well, 30% of 81 is less than 30, and 15% of 30 is definitely not 18
So, the answer is not D (81). In fact, we need a starting number that is greater than 81.
From here, we can select E, without even checking it.
Cheers,
Brent