Conditional - Unless

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 145
Joined: Fri Jan 18, 2013 8:27 am
Thanked: 7 times

Conditional - Unless

by sparkles3144 » Tue Jul 01, 2014 5:09 am
A patient accusing a doctor of malpractice will find it difficult to prove damage if there is a lack of some other doctor to testify about proper medical procedures.

(A) if there is a lack of some other doctor to testify
(B) unless there will be another doctor to testify
(C) without another doctor's testimony
(D) should there be no testimony from some other doctor
(E) lacking another doctor to testify

Answer C

I eliminated B because it sounds wrong.
I don't know why it is wrong.

Official GMAT Verbal Guide edition 15 explanation:

B. The construction y will happen unless x happens first requires the present tense following the unless clause, rather than future tense used here

I didn't understand the explanation.

Can someone please explain it?
Thanks!

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Fri Jul 04, 2014 3:09 am
An unless-clause requires the present tense.
unless = if not.
John will not attend unless Mary attends.
Conveyed meaning:
IF Mary does NOT attend, John will not attend.

B: unless there will be another doctor
unless + FUTURE TENSE is always wrong.
Eliminate B.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3