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The Newest GMAT Strategy Guides Have Arrived! – Part 1

by , Nov 30, 2014

Making Notes from BookI am really excited to announce that our latest and greatest GMAT Strategy Guides are hitting bookshelves right now! Weve been working all year on updating our materials to give you the best and most up-to-date study materials possible.

Whats so great about the new books?

So many things, I dont know where to start! Okay, lets talk about quant first.

Every quant book contains between 1 and 3 entirely new chapters. These chapters are devoted to strategies that will help you solve quant problems more efficiently and more effectively. These strategies are a crucial reason why all of our teachers score in the 99th percentile on the GMAT (I certainly wouldnt consider taking the test without using them). Weve always taught them in class and now were putting them in our books for the first time.

These strategies include:

Choosing Smart Numbers: you can turn certain algebra problems into arithmetic problems by substituting in your own numbers for the variables. Were all better at arithmetic than we are at algebra, so youll definitely make your life easier (and be able to answer harder questions) by choosing smart numbers.

Testing Cases: On many data sufficiency problems (and even some problem solving problems), youll want to test cases in order to determine whether a statement is sufficient (or to eliminate wrong answers on PS). These problems are theory problems: the question may ask Is n odd? and then provide information that doesnt allow you to determine a specific value for n, just whether specific characteristics are true of n.

Working Backwards: Sometimes, the problem is pretty annoying to set up and solve but the answers are all nice numbers: relatively small integers. In this case, you may be able to work backwards from the answers: pick one and try it in the problem to see whether its correct. The beauty of this technique: if you get good at it, on many problems you wont have to try more than two answers in order to get to the correct one. I tested three answers on the solution in the article linked here, but I only really needed to test the first two; see if you can figure out why.

Estimation: Sometimes, the problem would be really irritating to solve exactly, but the answers are all decently spread apart. When this is the case, you can just estimate to solve! There are also a bunch of strategies for jumping between fractions, decimals, and percents to solve more quickly.

Combos: The GMAT likes to ask us to solve for a combination of variables, such as [pmath]x + y[/pmath]. Sure, its possible that you may have to find x and y individually and then add them up, but its actually more likely that youll want to solve directly for that combo [pmath](x + y)[/pmath], especially on Data Sufficiency. Learn how to do this and also how to avoid DS traps in which the statement is not sufficient to solve for the individual variables but is sufficient to solve for the Combo.

Draw It Out: You can often solve the extra-annoying story problems, such as rates & work, via a back of the envelope approach: you sketch out a picture of the scenario and just step through it. For instance, youd draw a timeline and map out exactly where those two trains are after 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours. Its a little bit shocking how often this kind of strategy will get you all the way down to a single answer.

What is the best way to use the books?

Ill leave you with a few tips about studying for quant. First, heres the order that we use in our own classes:

  1. Fractions, Decimals, & Percents
  2. Algebra
  3. Word Problems
  4. Geometry
  5. Number Properties

I actually think Number Properties is a more important topic than Geometry, but geo requires you to memorize a bunch of formulas; that takes some time, so we do it in class first. If you feel okay with that type of memorization, then do the Number Properties book first. (By the way, the Geometry Guide now contains a 1-page sheet with all of the important rules and formulas to memorize! Tear it right out and keep it handy for studying or use it to make flash cards for yourself.)

Next, Id recommend starting with a few problems from the problem set at the end of the chapterthats right, before you even read the chapter! This creates curiosity, which really wakes your brain up and primes it to learn. Don't do a bunch and dont do the hardest ones (unless you think youre really good at that topic). Just do about 2 or 3 problems and then dive into the chapter. (This will also help you to know how much time youre likely going to want to spend on the chapter; if the problems are really a struggle, you may even want to review the equivalent chapter in our Foundations of Math Guide, if you have that book too.)

When you get to the end of the main chapters of that book, do the OG Mixed Questions Quiz that weve devised for you. (Certain longer books also have mid-way quizzes.) You can find these quizzes on our web site, where our Official Guide Problem Set study lists live. Youll receive access to these problem sets and quizzes, along with other bonus materials, when you register your books on our site.

We moved the OG problem sets online because GMAC is going to start publishing new versions of their Official Guide books every year (in July, weve heard), so by moving the problem sets online, weve ensured that youll always be able to go and get the sets for the specific OG editions that you own.

I do have some interesting updates on the Verbal side as well, but Im nearing my word count limit, so Im going to make you wait until tomorrow. Also, a plea: if you get the new books, tell me what you think down in the comments. (Compliments or criticismsI do want both.)

Happy Studying!