I think the answer should be C, please explain

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 429
Joined: Wed Sep 19, 2012 11:38 pm
Thanked: 6 times
Followed by:4 members
If r,s, and t are non zero integers, is (r^5)(S^3)(t^4) negative

1) rt is negative
2) s is negative

User avatar
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 67
Joined: Wed May 01, 2013 9:32 am
Thanked: 16 times
GMAT Score:690

by vivekchandrams » Sat Jun 29, 2013 11:33 pm
Hey mate,

To know whether (r^5)(S^3)(t^4) is negative, we need to know what kind of numbers 's' and 'r' are. 't' doesn't matter since it is to the power 4 and hence it is always positive.

Statement 1 says 'rt' is negative. It implies either 'r' or 't' is negative. As we don't know which one of them is negative and what kind of an integer 's' is, we can't decide upon the stem. Hence INSUFFICIENT

Statement 2 says s is negative. No clue on what 'r' & 't' are. Hence INSUFFICIENT.

Combining, we have rt is negative and s is negative.
If we assume r is negative, then the whole stem would turn positive as 's' is already negative.
If we assume 't' is negative, the stem would then be negative.

Hence, INSUFFICIENT.

IMO E

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Sun Jun 30, 2013 2:33 am
[email protected] wrote:If r,s, and t are non zero integers, is (r^5)(S^3)(t^4) negative

1) rt is negative
2) s is negative
The following combinations satisfy both statements.

Case 1: r=1, s=-1, t=-1
Here, r�s³t� = 1�(-1)³(-1)� = (1)(-1)(1) = -1.
In this case, r�s³t� < 0.

Case 2: r=-1, s=-1, t=1
Here, r�s³t� = (-1)�(-1)³(1)� = (-1)(-1)(1) = 1.
In this case, r�s³t� > 0.

Since the first case r�s³t� < 0, and in the second case r�s³t� > 0, the two statements combined are INSUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is E.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3