The annual rent collected by corp from certain rent was x percent more in 98 than in 97 and y percent less in 99 than 98. was the annual rent collected by corp in 99 more than in 97?
a. x > y
b. xy/100 < x -y
Correct answer is B.
Please explain logic.....
OG DS#120
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1)
By substitution, x = 10 & Y = 5 (x >y)
Rent collected in 99 will be more than rent collected in 97
If x = -10 & y = -5.
Rent collected in 99 will be less than rent collected in 97
Insufficient
2) xy > 100X-100Y
Substitute the same values for X = 10 & -10, get Y values. The Rent collected in 99 will be more than rent collected in 97
Answer is B
By substitution, x = 10 & Y = 5 (x >y)
Rent collected in 99 will be more than rent collected in 97
If x = -10 & y = -5.
Rent collected in 99 will be less than rent collected in 97
Insufficient
2) xy > 100X-100Y
Substitute the same values for X = 10 & -10, get Y values. The Rent collected in 99 will be more than rent collected in 97
Answer is B
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Plug in that 1997 rent = 100.GHong14 wrote:The annual rent collected by corp from certain rent was x percent more in 98 than in 97 and y percent less in 99 than 98. was the annual rent collected by corp in 99 more than in 97?
a. x > y
b. xy/100 < x -y
Correct answer is B.
Please explain logic.....
Increase in 1998 = (x/100)*100 = x.
Thus, rent in 1998 = 100+x.
Decrease in 1999 = y/100*(100+x) = y + xy/100
Thus, the total change from 1997 to 1999 = increase in 1998 - decrease in 1999 = x - (y + xy/100) = x - y - xy/100.
The question then becomes: Is x - y - xy/100 > 0?
Statement 1:
If x=20 and y=10, then x - y - xy/100 = 20 - 10 - (20*10)/100 = 8.
If x=90 and y=80, then x - y - xy/100 = 90 - 80 - (90*80)/100 = -7.
Since the change from 1997 to 1999 could be positive or negative, insufficient.
Statement 2:
If x-y > xy/100, then x - y - xy/100 > 0. Sufficient.
The correct answer is B.
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Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.
As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.
For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
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I have seen many of your posts and you tend to substitute with such numbers that the problem looks simple. Can you please suggest on how, why and when you decide on the numbers. Thank you.GMATGuruNY wrote:Plug in that 1997 rent = 100.GHong14 wrote:The annual rent collected by corp from certain rent was x percent more in 98 than in 97 and y percent less in 99 than 98. was the annual rent collected by corp in 99 more than in 97?
a. x > y
b. xy/100 < x -y
Correct answer is B.
Please explain logic.....
Increase in 1998 = (x/100)*100 = x.
Thus, rent in 1998 = 100+x.
Decrease in 1999 = y/100*(100+x) = y + xy/100
Thus, the total change from 1997 to 1999 = increase in 1998 - decrease in 1999 = x - (y + xy/100) = x - y - xy/100.
The question then becomes: Is x - y - xy/100 > 0?
Statement 1:
If x=20 and y=10, then x - y - xy/100 = 20 - 10 - (20*10)/100 = 8.
If x=90 and y=80, then x - y - xy/100 = 90 - 80 - (90*80)/100 = -7.
Since the change from 1997 to 1999 could be positive or negative, insufficient.
Statement 2:
If x-y > xy/100, then x - y - xy/100 > 0. Sufficient.
The correct answer is B.
Unfortunately I simply don't see the underlying concept the problem is trying to test you other than just been a mind teaser during the test. Can someone explain what is the underlying significance of xy/100<x-y? Why does this statement tell us what we need to know?