The surface area of a sphere is 4Ï€R^2, and the...

This topic has expert replies
Moderator
Posts: 2218
Joined: Sun Oct 15, 2017 1:50 pm
Followed by:6 members
The surface area of a sphere is 4πR^2, and the volume of a sphere is (4/3)·π·R^3, where R is the radius of the sphere. If the volume of a certain sphere is double the surface area of that sphere, what is the radius of that certain sphere?

A. 1.5
B. 6/Ï€
C. 1.5Ï€
D. 6
E. 6Ï€

The OA is D.

Please, can any expert assist me with this PS question? I'm really confused with it, how can I solve it? Thanks in advanced.

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 10392
Joined: Sun Jun 23, 2013 6:38 pm
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Thanked: 2867 times
Followed by:511 members
GMAT Score:800

by [email protected] » Fri Nov 17, 2017 11:35 am
Hi LUANDATO,

While this question might 'look scary', you can actually just set up one equation and simplify it to get the correct answer:

We're given a few facts to work with:
1) The surface area of a sphere is 4Ï€R^2
2) The volume of a sphere is (4/3)·π·R^3
3) The volume of a certain sphere is DOUBLE the surface area of that sphere

We're asked for the radius (R) of that sphere. The equation we can set up is...

(4/3)(Ï€)(R^3) = (2)(4)(Ï€)(R^2)
(4/3)(R) = 8
R = (8)(3/4)
R = 24/4 = 6

Final Answer: D

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 555
Joined: Wed Oct 04, 2017 4:18 pm
Thanked: 180 times
Followed by:12 members

by EconomistGMATTutor » Sat Nov 18, 2017 2:22 pm
The surface area of a sphere is 4πR^2, and the volume of a sphere is (4/3)·π·R^3, where R is the radius of the sphere. If the volume of a certain sphere is double the surface area of that sphere, what is the radius of that certain sphere?

A. 1.5
B. 6/Ï€
C. 1.5Ï€
D. 6
E. 6Ï€

The OA is D.

Please, can any expert assist me with this PS question? I'm really confused with it, how can I solve it? Thanks in advanced.
Hi LUANDATO,
Let's take a look at your question.

$$Area=\ 4\pi R^2$$
$$Volume=\frac{4}{3}\pi R^3$$

The question states:
"If the volume of a certain sphere is double the surface area of that sphere", we can write it as:
$$Volume=2\times Area$$
$$\frac{4}{3}\pi R^3=2\times\left(4\pi R^2\right)$$
$$\frac{1}{3}\pi R=2\times\left(\pi\right)$$
$$\frac{1}{3}R=2$$
$$R=2\times3$$
$$R=6$$

Therefore, radius of the sphere is 6.
Hence, Option D is correct.

Hope it helps.
I am available if you'd like any follow up.
GMAT Prep From The Economist
We offer 70+ point score improvement money back guarantee.
Our average student improves 98 points.

Image