in terms of dealer's price?

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in terms of dealer's price?

by yumi2012 » Sun Nov 17, 2013 11:34 pm
Need help with this too. Thanks in advance!
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by theCodeToGMAT » Sun Nov 17, 2013 11:39 pm
p = 4% of TAX of d + d + 0.18

p = 1.04d +0.18

d = (p-0.18)/1.04

Answer [spoiler]{D}[/spoiler]
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by [email protected] » Mon Nov 18, 2013 12:37 am
Hi yumi2012,

Rahul has provided an algebra solution to this question. You can also TEST Values to get to the solution.

P = Price per gallon CHARGED
D = Price per gallon for the Dealer

We're told that the Dealer price has a 4% tax AND 18 cents per gallon added on.

So, I'm going to pick a nice round number for D.

D = $10
P = $10 +4%($10) + 18 cents = 10.40 + .18 = 10.58

Now, we plug in D = 10 and P = 10.58 into the answer choices and find a match.

Only answer D matches.

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by GMATGuruNY » Mon Nov 18, 2013 3:14 am
In a certain state, gasoline stations compute the price per gallon p, in dollars, charged at the pump by adding a 4 percent sales tax to the dealer's price per gallon d, in dollars, and then adding a gasoline tax of $0.18 per gallon. Which of the following gives the dealer's price per gallon d in terms of the price per gallon p charged at the pump?

A) d= p-0.22
B) d= p/1.22
C) d= p/1.04 - 0.18
D) d= p-0.18 / 1.04
E) d= p-0.04 / 1.18
Dealer's cost:
Let d=1.

Selling price:
If d=1, then p = d + 4% tax + .18 = 1 + .04 + .18 = 1.22.

Since the problem asks for the value of d, our target is d=1.
Now we plug p=1.22 into the answers to which yields our target of d=1.

Only D works:
d = (p - 0.18)/(1.04) = (1.22 - 0.18)/(1.04) = (1.04)/(1.04) = 1.

The correct answer is D.
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